足球运动员和非运动员视觉追踪与辨别反应能力的差异研究  

On the Differences of Visual Tracking and Discrimination Reaction Ability between Soccer Players and Non-athletes

作　　者：王维一[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院体育部,内蒙古包头014040

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2015年第4期542-546,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：以大学生足球专项运动员和非运动员为研究对象,比较他们的对周边的感知能力,以及在视觉总偏差和对周边刺激辨别反应速度方面的差异.测试内容包括维也纳心理测试系统中的周边感知测试程序,以及通过问卷对心理指标的测评.结果显示:足球运动员与非运动员在身体锻炼水平、锻炼自我效能等因素上存在显著差异,在生活满意度、情绪等指标上不存在显著性差异;在视觉追踪能力上不存在显著性差异,但是在对周边刺激作出辨别反应的速度存在显著差异,足球运动员的刺激的反应速度明显快于非运动员;在足球运动员中,训练年限、错误反应次数和消极情绪与追踪偏差相关,而训练比赛满意感与辨别反应时相关,这些指标可能是影响追踪能力与辨别反应时的因素.The objects of this study are college soccer players and non-athletes,comparing the ability of peripheral perception and the differences between visual tracking deviation and discriminative reaction time.The contents of the test include the Peripheral perception test in the Vienna Yest System,and ques-tionnaires were used to collect psychological statistics.The results indicate that,significant differences were found in physical activity and self-efficacy between soccer players and non-athletes;no statistical significance was detected in visual tracking ability between these groups,but soccer players have quicker discriminative reaction time than non-athletes;in soccer players,training years,incorrect reaction and nega-tive emotions are correlated with tracking deviation,and discriminative reaction time is correlated with training and gaming satisfaction.These indexes may be the influential factors of ability and discriminative reaction.

关 键 词：视觉追踪 辨别反应时 满意度 情绪 视野 

分 类 号：G804.22[文化科学—运动人体科学]