蛋鸡养殖户参与市场的现状、特征与主要问题——以5省402个农户为例  

Current Situation,Characteristics and Main Problem of Layer Farmers′ Participation in China Egg Market——Taking 402 Layer Farmers from 5 Provinces as Examples

作　　者：李亮科[1,2] 马骥[2] 

机构地区：[1]农业部农业贸易促进中心,北京100125 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国家禽》2015年第16期33-38,共6页China Poultry

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-41-K26);中国工程院重大咨询项目"国家食物安全可持续发展战略研究";农业部禽蛋产业规划研究项目

摘　　要：我国的鸡蛋市场与其他农产品市场一样,在供需规律主导的作用下,面临着供给和需求层面的多重冲击,对蛋鸡养殖户收益造成直接影响。本文主要利用实地调研数据,采用描述性统计分析方法,梳理和分析了我国蛋鸡养殖户参与市场的现状和特征。研究表明我国鸡蛋销售主要为"养殖户-中间商"的销售模式,但养殖户在参与市场的过程中,主要以非定单、非契约方式进行,由此带来了渠道合作不稳定、存在较高的交易成本,也导致养殖户在价格制定中处于劣势。所以,我国应该从加大市场信息服务力度、加快养殖户参与市场能力建设、完善产业链利益联结方式及强化批发市场的功能等方面来加强养殖户参与鸡蛋市场的能力。The egg market in China is as same as other agricultural products which faces impacts from both supplying and demanding aspects under the function of market regulation. These impacts result in direct influences on layer farmers＇ income. In this study,field research data and descriptive statistics analysis method were mainly used to sort and analyze the current situation and characteristics of layer farmers＇ participation in China market. The results showed that ＂Layer famers to Dealers＂ is the major distribution model in China egg market. However, since few layer farmers used purchasing orders and contracts in the real egg market, might have which result in a potential high transaction cost and unstable cooperation situation. Therefore, in order to strengthen layer farmers＇ participation ability in China market. It＇s better to increase the intensity of market information services and improve the profit mechanism of egg industry chain.

关 键 词：鸡蛋 销售渠道 市场 交易成本 

分 类 号：F307.3[经济管理—产业经济]