机构地区:[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院影像中心,乌鲁木齐830054
出 处:《中华放射学杂志》2015年第9期679-684,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiology
基 金:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2013211A083)
摘 要:目的探讨冠状动脉CT单能量成像改善心肌射线硬化伪影(BH)的价值。方法前瞻性收集行单源双能量冠状动脉CT成像检查,且结果显示冠状动脉狭窄程度〈50%的30例患者。患者均采用能谱扫描模式、单源瞬时(0.5ms)管电压(140、80kVp)切换技术行心脏能谱CT检查。将扫描获得的原始图像采用40%自适应统计迭代重组技术重组为左心室短轴面单能量图像(60、70、80、90、100、110、120、130、140keV),并常规重组左心室短轴面混合能量图像。在上述图像上分别测量13个心脏节段(分别为基底部前壁、侧壁、下壁、间隔壁,中部前壁、侧壁、下壁、间隔壁,心尖部前壁、侧壁、下壁、间隔壁和心尖)的心肌CT值,并计算左室心肌平均CT值。对不同图像上的BH进行主观评分,并计算BH1(CT中部下壁—CT基底下壁)和BH2(C中部间隔壁—CT中部下壁)值。在混合能量图像上,不同节段心肌CT值与左室心肌平均CT值间的比较采用单样本t检验;各单能量水平上左心室壁各节段心肌CT值的比较采用Kruskal—WalEs检验;不同单能量水平与混合能量图像上对BH客观测量值及主观评分的比较采用Wilcoxon秩和检验。结果在混合能量图像上,左室心肌平均CT值为(73±25)HU,基底部下壁、基底部间隔壁、中部间隔壁、心尖部前壁和心尖的CT值分别为(58±23)、(85±21)、(89±24)、(64±23)、(61±24)HU,和左室心肌平均CT值的差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为-3.76、2.89、3.50、-2.30、-2.86,P均〈0.05),其余心肌各节段的CT值和左室心肌平均CT值差异均无统计学意义(P均〉0.05)。在60—80keV单能量图像上,13个节段心肌的CT值差异有统计学意义(P均〈O.05);90~140keV图像上各节段心肌的CT值差异均无统计学意义(P均〉0.05),提示心肌显示均匀性改善。混合能量图�Objective To evaluate beam-hardening (BH) artifact reduction of myocardium in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) with single-source dual-energy CT. Methods Thirty patients received CCTA on single-source dual-energy CT with findings of coronary artery stenosis〈50% were enrolled in this study prospectively. Scanning mode was gemstone spectral imaging (GSI), single-source instantaneous (0.5 ms) kVp (140 kVp and 80 kVp) switch. The original images acquired by scanning were reconstructed into monochromatic energy (60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140 keV) left vertical short-axis images via 40% ASIR and the polychromatic left vertical short-axis images were conventionally reconstructed. CT values were measured across multiple segments (basal anterior, basal lateral, basal inferior , basal septal, mid anterior, mid lateral, mid inferior , mid septal, apical anterior, apical lateral, apical inferior , apical septal and apex) of left ventricle wall at varying monochromatic energy levels and polychromatic images, and then the left ventricular myocardial average CT value and BH objective value were calculated retrospectively: BH 1= CT value of mid inferior wall - CT value of basal inferior wall ,BH2= CT value of mid septal wall - CT value of mid inferior wail BH subjective rating were evaluated by two radiologists independently. Single sample t test was used to compare the difference of myocardial CT values among 13 segments with the left ventricular myocardial average CT value on polychromatic images ; Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the difference of CT values among thirteen different segments of myocardinm on fixed monochromatic energy images; Wilcoxon rank test was used to compare the difference of BH objective value and subjective rating between monochromatic images with polychromatic images. Results On polychromatic images, the mean myocardial CT value was (73±25)HU, the CT value of basic inferior[ (58±23) HU], basic septal[ ( 85±21 ) HU], mid septal[(8
关 键 词:冠状动脉 心肌 体层摄影术 X线计算机 能谱CT成像
分 类 号:R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R816.2[医药卫生—内科学]
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