饮水问题与国民政府城市危机管理——以抗战胜利后的青岛为中心  

The Problem of Drinking Water and the Management of the National Government Urban Crisis——Based on the Perspective of Post-war Qingdao

作　　者：刘亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期102-107,共6页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：抗战胜利后,因国府还都、后方各机关及接收人员纷纷东移,加之大量都市市政设施遭到战火破坏,"水荒"、"房荒"、"煤荒"等问题纷纷涌现。青岛城市饮水安全问题即是缩影之一。青岛市政府采取了凿井开源、保护水源地、加强水质检验、修配地下管道等措施予以应对,但该问题并未得到根本缓解。饮水问题折射出国民政府较为缺乏城市危机管理能力。After Anti -Japanese war, because the national government was back to the capital, the rear organs and reception staff moved eastward one after another, a large number of urban municipal facilities were destroyed by wars, ＂drought＂, ＂housing shortage＂, ＂coal shortage＂ and other issues e- merged. The urban drinking water safety is one of the problems. Qingdao municipal government took such measures as digging wells to open water resources, protecting water resources, strengthening wa- ter quality inspection, and replacing the underground pipes, etc. However, the problems were not fun- damentally alleviated. The problem of drinking water reflected the national government＇ s lack of ur- ban crisis management capabilities.

关 键 词：青岛 饮水安全 危机管理 

分 类 号：K262.9[历史地理—历史学]