CBA与NBA竞争力平衡机制比较研究  

Research on Competiting Balance Mechanism Between China-USA Men's Basketball Occupation League

作　　者：李国兴[1] 张锡庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院篮球教研室,广东广州510075

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2015年第4期122-125,共4页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：教育部奥运攻关教学研究项目:提升我国女子篮球项目核心竞争力的研究(2014B017)

摘　　要：运用胜率标准差、赫芬达尔HHI指数、TOP K ranking等统计指标,对中美男子篮球职业联赛2008/2009—2003/2014赛季常规赛俱乐部之间竞争平衡进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在2008/2009—2003/2014常规赛赛季中,NBA职业联赛具有良好的平衡机制,平衡机制相对于CBA职业联赛较为完善。各测度指标进一步证明了NBA球队之间竞争实力更加平衡,比赛更具悬念和观赏性。我国CBA联赛与NBA联赛相比,球队之间竞争平衡机制不完善,导致球队之间竞赛水平差异较大,比赛缺乏观赏性。CBA联赛应借鉴NBA制衡机制的成功经验,细化选秀制度和转会制度,逐步完善后备人才的培养体系,使CBA职业篮球运动水平有显著的提高。Using the methods of standard deviation, fender HHI index and TOP K ranking to research the competiting bal- ance mechanism between China-USA basketball league regular games from 2008/2009 to 2003/2014 which contains five seasons, it shows that NBA has a more outstanding balance mechanism compared with CBA, and couples of index point out that NBA makes the teams more balanceable and so the outcome comes with more suspense and ornamental value which are right CBA lacking of. This paper also compares the balance mechanism building between China and the USA, from which this paper consider that CBA should learn from NBA to refine the draft system and transfer system, and to perfect the backup force cultivating svstem sten bv step, and so to promote the level of the whole CRA.

关 键 词：CBA NBA 职业联赛 竞争平衡 机制 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]