食用菌速生薄口螨休眠体光镜下形态观察  

Morphology observation of Histiostoma feroniarum hypopus

作　　者：段彬彬[1] 湛孝东[1] 宋红玉[1] 陶宁[1] 李朝品[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院医学寄生虫学教研室,芜湖241002

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年第4期414-415,418,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81270091;30872367);安徽省自然科学基金(070413088)

摘　　要：目的光镜下观察食用菌速生薄口螨休眠体形态。方法采集某食用菌栽培基地的食用菌样本,分离其中的速生薄口螨休眠体,纯化并洗净。制备玻片标本,光镜下观察速生薄口螨休眠体形态。结果光镜下可见速生薄口螨休眠体背面躯体扁平,有细小刚毛,表皮有明显骨化;腹面可见4对前伸细长足,躯体末端吸盘板发达,板上有8个吸盘,颚体细而长且高度特化。结论光镜下观察了速生薄口螨休眠体的形态特征,为其休眠体鉴定和生物学分类提供了参考依据。Objective To observe the external morphology of Histiostoma feroniarum hypopus under light microscope.Methods The samples were collected in a mushroom cultivation base,and the Histiostoma feroniarum hypopus was isolated and purified. The slide samples were prepared and observed under an optical microscope. Results The back body of the Histiostoma feroniarum hypopus was flat with tiny bristles,the epidermis was of significant ossification,the ventral had four pairs of slender feet stretched,the sucker plate was prosperous in the end of the body,and the sucker plate had eight suckers.The gnathosoma was thin,long and highly specialized. Conclusion The light microscopy shows the morphological characteristics of Histiostoma feroniarum hypopus,providing the basis for identifying the hypopus.

关 键 词：速生薄口螨 休眠体 形态特征 光镜 

分 类 号：R384.4[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]