南京市栖霞区江滩地区血吸虫病综合治理效果  

Effectiveness of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy in marshlands of Qixia District,Nanjing City

作　　者：张科[1] 刘宁 侯凯 候宁[1] 龚云华[1] 章求平 叶家明 王飚 孙继江 

机构地区：[1]江苏省南京市栖霞区疾病预防控制中心,南京210037 [2]江苏省南京市栖霞区血吸虫病防治工作领导小组办公室 [3]江苏省南京市栖霞区八卦洲街道卫生服务中心 [4]江苏省南京市栖霞区龙潭街道卫生服务中心 [5]江苏省南京市栖霞区靖安街道卫生服务中心

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年第4期428-430,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的评价南京市栖霞区江滩地区血吸虫病综合治理效果。方法收集2004-2013年南京市栖霞区血吸虫病疫情及综合治理资料,分析实施血吸虫病综合治理10年来的疫情变化,评估江滩地区血吸虫病综合治理效果。结果南京市栖霞区通过实施10年的综合治理,居民血吸虫感染率逐渐下降,2007年后未检出血吸虫感染阳性病人;家畜血吸虫感染率逐渐下降,到2006年沿江地区所有耕牛全部被淘汰。2013年江滩地区钉螺面积和活螺密度分别较2004年下降42.25%和82.56%,自2009年起未再查出感染性钉螺。2010年全区达到血吸虫病传播控制标准。结论综合治理是栖霞区江滩地区快速实现血吸虫病传播控制的有效措施。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy in marshlands of Qixia District from 2004 to 2013. Methods The endemic situation and integrated control data of schistosomiasis in Qixia District from 2004 to 2013 were collected,and the morbidity and Oncomelania hupensis snail status before and after the implementation of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy were compared. Results Following 10-year integrated schistosomiasis control,the human schistosome infection rate gradually decreased in Qixia District,and no infection was detected since 2007.A gradual reduction was observed in the infection rate of domestic animals,and all bovine was eliminated from the regions along the Yangtze River since 2006. In addition,the snail area and the density of living snails in 2013 reduced by 42.25% and82.56% as compared to those in 2004,and no infected snails were found since 2009. In 2010,the district achieved schistosomiasis transmission control. Conclusion The integrated schistosomiasis control strategy is effective to accelerate schistosomiasis control process and achieve the criteria of schistosomiasis transmission control rapidly.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 综合治理 防治效果 传播控制 栖霞区 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]