芜湖市暗娼人群艾滋病知识行为特征及感染状况调查分析  

Study on AIDS related knowledge and behavior characteristics and the infection status among female sex workers in Wuhu

作　　者：吴忠恕[1] 豆正东[1] 方艳姣[1] 成国民[1] 

机构地区：[1]芜湖市疾病预防控制中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2015年第4期241-244,276,共5页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解芜湖市暗娼人群艾滋病基本知识态度、行为特征及艾滋病、梅毒、丙型肝炎感染状况,为制定艾滋病预防干预策略措施和效果评价提供依据。方法按高危场所档次分层抽取监测对象,进行面对面问卷调查,并采集血样进行HIV、梅毒和HCV抗体检测。结果共调查暗娼400人,其中来源于中档场所274人(68.5%),在婚244人(61.0%),平均年龄为29.6±6.8岁。艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为94.0%(376/400),最近一年被诊断过性病24人(6.0%)、接受过艾滋病干预服务382人(95.5%)、做过艾滋病检测并知道检测结果 160人(40.0%)。最近一次商业性性行为安全套使用率为95.8%(383/400),最近一个月商业性性行为安全套使用率为83.5%(334/400)。HIV抗体、梅毒抗体、HCV抗体阳性率分别为0.3%(1/400)、2.0%(8/400)、1.3%(5/400)。结论芜湖市暗娼人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率较高,性行为比例高,应结合实际采取针对性地健康教育和综合干预措施。Objective To learn AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior characteristics, and the infection status of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C among female sex workers（FSW） in Wuhu city, and provide the basis for the development of AIDS intervention strategies and the effect evaluation. Methods Through stratified sampling based on the grade of places, a face - to - face questionnaire survey was conducted among FSW to collect related information, and the blood sam- ples were collected for testing the antibody of HIV, syphilis and HCV. Results A total of 400 FSW were recruited in this study, which 274 people （68.5%） were come from intermediate places, 244 people （61.0% } were married, the average age was 30±7 years old. The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 94% （376/400）. In recent one year, 24 people （6%） were diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease, 382 people （95.5%） received AIDS related intervention serv- ices, 160 people （ 40.0% ） adopted the HIV antibody detection and knew the test results. The condom use rate of commercial sex behavior was 95.8% （ 383/400 ） in the last time. The condom use rate of commercial sex behavior was 83.5% （334/400） in recent one month. The positive rates of HIV antibody, syphilis antibody and HCV antibody were （ 1/400）, 2.0% （ 8/400 ） and 1.3 % （ 5/400） respectively. Conclusion AIDS prevention and control among FSW in Wuhu city achieved some success, but the situation was still serious and health education and comprehensive intervention measures should be combined with the actual work.

关 键 词：暗娼人群 高危行为 知晓率 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]