妊娠糖尿病患者抑郁状况及其影响因素研究  

Depression status and influencing factors of patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：陈雪香[1] 魏碧蓉[1] 陈良英[1] 林朝芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省莆田学院护理学院,莆田市351100

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2015年第9期1071-1074,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：福建省教育厅A类科技基金立项项目(JA14278)

摘　　要：目的:调查妊娠糖尿病患者抑郁发生情况并分析其影响因素,为临床制定并实施针对性的干预措施提供理论依据。方法 :采用一般资料调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和社会支持评价量表(SSRS)对莆田地区三级甲等医院产科门诊213例妊娠糖尿病患者进行调查。结果 :妊娠糖尿病患者抑郁的发生率为40.38%;经Logistic回归分析,年龄、睡眠质量和对社会支持的利用度是影响妊娠糖尿病患者抑郁的重要因素,OR值分别为12.877、0.147、0.313。结论 :妊娠糖尿病患者存在较严重的抑郁状况,年龄是妊娠糖尿病抑郁的危险因素,睡眠质量和对社会支持的利用度是妊娠糖尿病抑郁的保护因素。Objective： To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of depression in patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus（GDM）. Methods： Totally 213 gestational diabetes mellitus patients were investigated Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS） and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）. Results： The prevalence of depression in GDM patients was 40.38%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, sleep quality and utility degree of social support were the important influencing factors of GDM patients depression status（OR=12.877, 0.147, 0.313, respectively）. Conclusion： There was high depression prevalence in GDM patients. Age was probably risk factors, while sleep and social support levels were protective factors.

关 键 词：妊娠糖尿病 抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]