论《美国牧歌》对身份与人性的思考  

On Roth's Reflections upon Identity and Humanity in American Pastoral

作　　者：管啸尘 

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2015年第3期149-155,216,共7页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：《美国牧歌》中主人公利沃夫的个体悲剧常被学者视作"美国梦"幻灭的例证。本文把族裔问题置于美国历史进程之中考量,对"美国梦"进行现象学还原,展示利沃夫在践行美国神话修辞时所遭遇的困境,进而解读罗斯对身份问题和人性问题的思考,揭示罗斯对伯科维奇式美国身份所预设的同质性的质疑。Levov,the protagonist of American Pastoral,is usually viewed by scholars as an example of a failed pursuer of the American Dream. By putting ethnic issues within the context of American history,this paper returns American Dream to its phenomenological appearance and shows Levov's predicament when practicing the trope of American myth. In so doing,the paper offers an interpretation of Roth's examination of identity and humanity and illustrates how Roth challenges homogeneity presupposed in the American identity by Sacvan Bercovitch.

关 键 词：菲利普·罗斯 《美国牧歌》 美国神话 身份 人性 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]