康复治疗与护理对脑卒中后吞咽障碍的影响  

Effect of comprehensive rehabilitation therapy and nursing on dysphagia after stroke

作　　者：马文琼[1] 毛丽[1] 严茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院神经内科,646100

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第16期2165-2167,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨康复治疗与护理（低频脉冲电刺激和吞咽训练配合康复护理干预）对脑卒中后吞咽障碍的影响。方法将80例脑卒中吞咽障碍患者随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组采用康复治疗与护理；对照组仅进行康复护理。治疗前后，采用洼田饮水试验对两组患者进行吞咽障碍程度的评估。结果观察组有效率为92.8％，对照组为79.1％，两组差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论吞咽肌群低频脉冲电刺激及吞咽训练，并配合康复护理效果优于单纯的康复护理。Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation therapy treatment （ low frequency pulse electrical stimulation and swallow training with rehabilitation nursing intervention ） on dysphagia after stroke.Methods 80 patients after stroke with swallowing disorder were randomly divided into observation group and control group.Observation group adopt the comprehensive rehabilitation therapy care while the control group just set sim-ple rehabilitation nursing.Swallowing disorder level of the two groups of patients was evaluated with the WaTian water test before and after the treatment.Results The effective rate was 92.8%in the observation group and 79.1%in con-trol group.There was significant difference between two groups （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusion The effect of combining low frequency pulse electrical stimulation of swallowing muscles with swallow training, which cooperating with rehabilitation nursing is better than that of single rehabilitation nursing.

关 键 词：低频脉冲刺激 脑卒中 吞咽障碍 康复护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]