心理干预在减少CT增强扫描对比剂不良反应的作用  

Effect of Early Psychological Intervention on Reducing the Adverse Reaction of CT Contrast Medium

作　　者：任丽[1] 石亚娜[1] 周海燕[1] 朱英[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学附属长海医院放射科

出　　处：《中国医学计算机成像杂志》2015年第4期379-381,共3页Chinese Computed Medical Imaging

摘　　要：目的:探讨前期心理干预在减少CT增强扫描对比剂不良反应中的作用。方法:将2014年2月—2014年4月在我院行CT增强检查患者897例(男性454例,女性443例)随机分为两组:实验组447例前期心理干预,对照组450例常规护理,记录分析两组患者造影检查中不良反应情况、患者满意度及图像质量。结果:实验组与对照组相比,轻、中度对比剂不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(X^2=294,P<0.05);实验组的检查图像质量优良率高于对照组(X^2=11.017,P<0.05)。结论:CT增强扫描检查前的心理干预能够安抚患者紧张情绪,降低对比剂不良反应发生率,有助于提高整体检查结果。Purpose： To investigate early psychological intervention in the role of reducing the adverse reaction of CT contrast medium. Methods： Eight hundreds and ninety-seven patients （454 males, 443 females） who underwent CT enhancement scanning were randomly divided into two groups： The test group （447 cases） was given early psychological intervention, the control group （450 cases） was with routine care. The occurrence of adverse reaction, the satisfaction of the patient, and the image quality of the two groups were recorded and analyzed. Results： The incidence rate of the mild to moderate reaction in the test group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was with statistical significant （χ2=294, p〈0.05）. The image quality of the test group was better than that of the control group, the difference was with statistical significant （χ2=11.017, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Early psychological intervention can ease the tension of patients, reduce the incidence of adverse reaction of contrast medium, and improve the patients satisfaction and increase the successive rate of the test.

关 键 词：CT增强扫描 心理干预 对比剂 不良反应 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]