元代朝仪礼乐制度略论  

A Brief Discussion of Court Etiquette System in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：徐文武[1] 韩宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002 [2]首都师范大学文学院,北京100048

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<唐大曲曲调详考及与词调关系研究>(14BZW046);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目<中国古代曲乐整理和研究>(12JZD011)

摘　　要：元代政权起于北方朔漠,以武力建立起疆域空前广大的帝国,武功虽著,却文治未彰。由于民族文化传统、对中原儒家礼治文化的艰难认同、以及宗教等多元文化因素的综合作用,使得有元一代的朝仪礼乐制度,在诸多方面皆明显表现出与辽、金及南方的中原汉族政权不同的特点,如创制较晚、历时较长、朝廷乐制机构职司管理与归隶淆乱等。这些特点让元代朝仪礼乐制度既行汉法,又存国俗,形成了颇不似中原汉族王朝政权治下的朝仪礼乐制度,而带有至为鲜明的少数民族政权文化特色与内涵。The Yuan Dynasty regime originated in the northern desert, which relies on the use of force to establish an unprecedented great empire. Although the military force is powerful, there is a flaw in the political governance. Due to multiple cultural factors of traditional ethnic culture, the difficult recogni- tion of Central Plains Confucian rites, and the religion, the court etiquette system in the Yuan Dynasty obviously shows different characteristics in many aspects from Liao, Jin and the southern and Central Plains Han regime. All these factors make the court manners have their own characteristics, for exam- ple, spending a long time in building and perfecting them, and the chaos of the establishment of institu- tions and ownership. So it has unique characteristics and connotations of northern minority regime. These characteristics make court etiquette system in the Yuan Dynasty both have Confucianism and the national customs, forming a different court etiquette system from Han with very distinctive ethnic politi- cal culture and connotation.

关 键 词：元代 朝仪礼乐制度 民族文化特征 

分 类 号：J6[艺术—音乐]