不同湿敷方法治疗尿道下裂患儿术后阴茎水肿的效果  

Effect of different wet compress methods on postoperative penis edema among children patients with hypospadias surgery

作　　者：张磊[1] 李爱求[2] 王亚峰[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市儿童医院上海交通大学附属儿童医院泌尿外科,200040 [2]上海市儿童医院上海交通大学附属儿童医院护理部,200040 [3]上海交通大学医学院护理学院,200025

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第22期2640-2642,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目（14411950403）;上海交通大学医学院科研基金项目（Jyh1020）;上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划

摘　　要：目的 探讨两种湿敷方法治疗尿道下裂儿童术后阴茎水肿的效果,寻找尿道下裂儿童术后阴茎水肿有效的治疗方法. 方法 2013年6—12月将尿道下裂术后阴茎水肿患儿60例采用随机数字表法分为观察组28例和对照组32例,观察组使用0. 1%呋喃西林棉球覆盖法,对照组使用10%氯化钠溶液棉球覆盖法,比较两组患儿阴茎水肿消退程度、时间和创面恢复效果. 结果 观察组平均湿敷时间为（3.75 ±1.24）d,消肿时间为（6.6 ±1.68）d,对照组分别为（4.18 ±1.52）,（7.6 ±1.67）d,两组比较差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为2. 410,2. 486;P〈0. 05）. 结论 0. 1%呋喃西林湿敷法可使阴茎水肿较快消退,效果明显,适用于尿道下裂患儿术后阴茎水肿的护理.Objective To explore the effect of two wet compress methods on postoperative penis edema among children with hypospadias surgery, and find out the effective method of penis edema after hydrospadias surgery among children patients. Methods A total of 60 children with penis edema after hydrospadias were divided into experimental group （n=28, 0. 1% nitrofural cotton ball covered） and control group （n=32, 10%sodium chloride solution cotton ball covered）. We compared the degraded degree, time of edema, and the wound recovery. Results The average wet compress time was （ 3. 75 ± 1. 24 ） d, degraded time of edema （6. 6±1. 7）d in the experimental group, while （4. 18 ± 1. 52）,（7. 6 ± 1. 7）d in the control group （t=2. 410, 2. 486;P〈0. 05）. Conclusions 0. 1% nitrofural wet compress method can make edema degraded quick and effective, which is suitable for the nursing of children with penis edema after hypospadias surgery.

关 键 词：尿道下裂术后 阴茎水肿 10%氯化钠 0.1%呋喃西林 湿敷 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]