分级管理下的抗感染药物使用现状与趋势变化分析  

The Analysis of the Prevalent Status and Trend Changes of Antibacterial Drugs under the Classifi ed Management of Antibiotics

作　　者：干荣富 

机构地区：[1]国药控股股份有限公司,上海200051

出　　处：《国外医药（抗生素分册）》2015年第5期193-199,共7页World Notes on Antibiotics

摘　　要：本文用全国22城市(地区)样本医院的统计数据为依据作分析对比。发现近3年样本医院购入药品总金额增幅继续保持在12%左右,整个医院市场趋于平稳;5年间用药大类的份额占比出现变化证明政策与制度的不断出台,的确左右了医院用药走势。对近5年样本医院药品购入金额进行分类统计,发现:抗感染药物金额已从负增长的困境中走出,但所占医院用药份额已出现明显的下降;其在医院所占份额目前还是位居第一,可见此大类药在医院用药中所处地位是不容忽视的;抗感染药物常态化管理也已取得了一定的成效。本文在运用最新数据分析抗感染药物市场的基础上,结合政府相关部门的有关政策,围绕我国抗感染药物研发、生产、使用等方面也提及一些看法,仅供参考。The medication data of sample hospitals in 22 Chinese cities were used and analyzed in this paper. We found that the growth rate of total medicine purchase volume of sample hospitals was around 12% in recent 3 years, indicating the hospital market was beginning to stabilize; and during recent 5 years, changes were taken place in the market share of different drug categories, meaning the introduction of new policies did have influenced the medication of sample hospitals. We classified data of medicine purchase volume of sample hospitals in recent 5 years and did the analysis. The results showed that the growth rate of antibacterial drugs was from negative to positive, though its market share had experienced dramatic decline; the sales volume of antibiotics still took lead in hospital medication, indicating antibiotics were not insignificant in hospital medications; In addition, the administration of antibiotics was normalized, and had already achieved certain results. Most recent data were used in this paper to analyze the market of antibiotics. Combining with the relative policies, we made some suggestions about the R＆D, the manufacture and the use of antibacterial drugs at the end of this paper.

关 键 词：样本医院 用药统计 抗感染药物使用分析 研究与思考 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品]