英国国家形态的变迁与启示:1688年至今  

Changes and Enlightenment of Britain State Form: Since 1688

作　　者：王臻荣[1] 李华君[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学政治与公共管理学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期104-110,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"欧债危机中的中东欧国家:中国与中东欧国家关系发展面临的机遇与挑战"(13JJD810014)

摘　　要：通过回顾英国资本主义建国后的历史,以国家对经济、资本的依附性的改变、处理劳资冲突的角色变化,以及其始终不放弃军事行动的目的为分析维度,将英国国家形态划分为依附性国家、向自主性国家过渡以及自主性国家建立三个时期。文章分析得出,庞大的人口需求和需求引致的生产、供给行为之间的矛盾是国家形态变迁的根本推动力,每种类型的国家形态及其变迁都是客观需求的必然产物,从治理危机中产生的国家自主性本质上仍是工具主义国家的延伸。国家作为实现政治价值的工具并非是我们追求的终极目的。以追求财富为核心价值的国家,无论以哪种形态出现,仍然会陷入因不断膨胀的人口需求而引致的全面危机中。By reviewing the history after the founding of Britain by British capitalism, taking the changes of the state＇ s dependence on economics and capital, the changes of roles in the distribution of social resources, and the purpose of the state＇ s military action as analytical dimensions and classifying the state forms into the dependent state, the autonomy state and the intermediate state, the paper concludes that the contradiction between the huge de- mand of the population and the limited supply are the fundamental driving force for promoting the transformation of state form. Each type of state form and its change are the inevitable result of the objective needs and the autonomy state, growing from the governance crisis, is in essence still an extension of the instrumental state. Being the instru- ment for realizing political value, however, the state is not the ultimate goal that people pursues. The state, which takes the pursuit of wealth as its core value, will fall in a systemic crisis resulting from the increasing demand from population explosion, no matter what kind of form it takes.

关 键 词：资本主义 国家形态 依附性国家 自主性国家 

分 类 号：D756.1[政治法律—政治学]