Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒/人类免疫缺陷病毒-1共感染者肾功能损伤危险因素的分析  被引量:2

Risk factors of renal dysfunction in patients with herpes simplex virus 2/human immunodeficiency virus-1 coinfection

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作  者:李英[1] 卢斯汉[1] 胡荣欣[1] 杜健群[1] 李水凤[1] 

机构地区:[1]广州市第八人民医院皮肤科,510060

出  处:《中华传染病杂志》2015年第8期480-484,共5页Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases

基  金:广东省科技计划资助项目(20118080702007)

摘  要:目的揭示Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒(HSV-2)/HIV1共感染对HIV-1感染者肾功能的影响,分析肾损伤相关危险因素。方法收集2011年10月至2014年2月广州市第八人民医院就诊的HIV-1阳性者302例,分为HIV阳性HSV-2阳性组和HIV阳性HSV-2阴性组,选取同期HIV阴性HSV-2阳性者作为对照组。比较3组患者肾功能指标的差异,Pearson相关分析HSV-2DNA定量与肾功能受损程度的相关性,多因素Logistic回归筛选肾损伤相关危险因素。结果HIV-1阳性HSV-2阳性组128例,HIV-1阳性HSV-2阴性组174例,HIV-1阴性HSV2阳性组143例。与HIV1阴性HSV-2阳性组相比,HIv_1阳性HSv-2阳性组和HIV-1阳性HSV-2阴性组血肌酐(F=14.37,P〈0.01)、BUN(F=12.54,P〈0.01)、24h尿蛋白定量(F=16.58,P〈0.01)和尿蛋白/肌酐比值(F=6.37,P=0.018)均显著升高,而肾小球滤过率(eGFR)显著下降(F=11.96,P〈0.01)。同时,与HIV-1阳性HSV-2阴性组相比,HIV1阳性HSV-2阳性组HIV1RNA定量水平(t=5.876,P〈0.01)、血肌酐(t=2.315,P=0.012)、24h尿蛋白定量(t=3.648,P=0.004)和尿蛋白/肌酐比值(t=2.312,P=0.012)均升高,而CD4+T淋巴细胞计数(t=4.903,P〈0.01),eGFR(t=2.275,P=0.016)则降低,差异均有统计学意义。HSV-2DNA与HIV-1RNA定量水平(r=0.626,P=0.002)、血肌酐(r=0.798,P〈0.01)、24h尿蛋白定量(r=0.702,P〈0.01)、尿蛋白/肌酐比值(r=0.686,P〈0.01)呈正相关,而与CD4+T淋巴细胞计数(r=0.796,P〈0.01)、eGFR(r=0.656,P〈0.01)呈负相关。HSV-2DNA定量(OR=1.166,P=0.021)、HIV-1RNA定量(OR=1.581,P〈0.01)、CD4+T淋巴细胞计数〈200/μL(OR=1.762,P〈0.01)、年龄(OR=1.472,P〈0.01)、≥1项并发症(OR=1.062,P=0.032)、糖化血红蛋白(OR=1.124,P=0.015)是患者肾损伤的独立危险因素。结论HSVObjective To explore the effects of herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) co-infection on the renal function in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infected patients, and to screen the risk factors of renal dysfunction. Methods A total of 302 HIV1 infected patients were included at The Eighth People's Hospital of Guangzhou from October 2011 to February 2014, which were divided into two groups: HIV(+)HSV(+) group and HIV(+)HSV(-) group. At the same time, 143 patients With HIV(- )HSV(+) were included as controls. The measurements of renal function were tested and compared among groups. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between HSV 2 DNA level and the severity of renal dysfunction. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors of renal dysfunction. Results There were 128 cases in HIV-1(+)HSV 2(+) group, 174 in HIV-1(+)HSV 2(-) group and 143 in HIV-1( -)HSV-2(+). Compared to HIV(-) HSV(+) group, the level of serum creatinine (F=14.37, P〈0.01), BUN (F=12. 54, P〈0.01),24 h urine protein (F=16.58, P%0.01) and urine protein/creatinine ratio (F=6.37, P=0. 018) in both HIV(+) HSV ( + ) group and HIV ( + ) HSV ( - ) group were significantly increased, while estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in these two groups were significantly decreased (F= 11.96, P〈0.01). Meanwhile, compared to HIV(+)HSV( -) group, HIV-1 RNAlevel (t=5.876, P%0.01), serum creatinine (t=2. 315, P=0. 012), 24 h urine protein (t=3. 648, P=0. 004), and urine protein/ creatinine ratio (t=2. 312, P=0. 012) in HIV(+)HSV(-) group were significantly increased, while CD4+ T lymphocyte counts (t=4. 903, P〈0.01) and eGFR (t=2. 275, P=0. 016) were significantly decreased. Pearson correlation analysis indicated that HSV-2 DNA level was positively correlated with HIV-1 RNAlevel (r=0. 626, P=0. 002), serum creati

关 键 词:人类免疫缺陷病毒-1 疱疹病毒2型  肾功能不全 艾滋病相关性肾病 

分 类 号:R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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