自卑与“超越”——鲁迅《高老夫子》的心理学解读  

Low Self- esteem and Its "Overcoming" :The Psychological Interpretation of Lu Xun's Gaolaofuzi

作　　者：姜彩燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期60-66,共7页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC751034)"疾病与20世纪中国文学"阶段性成果;陕西省社科基金项目(13J039);陕西省教育厅科学研究计划(13JK0248)

摘　　要：运用个体心理学的方法解读鲁迅小说《高老夫子》,认为高老夫子形象并非通常所谓无耻之徒、投机骗子所能概括,他其实是一个自卑症患者。像阿Q、孔乙己等人一样,高老夫子在鲁迅笔下不是单纯的讽刺对象,在他可笑的行为背后,隐含着可怜的生存处境。鲁迅对高老夫子因自卑而退缩,又以看似胜利者的姿态掩饰自卑心理的揭示,既是对人生隐秘心理的深刻探索,从某种意义上说,也是对童年期不当教育给人成年后造成的阴影所进行的反思,因而这一人物就具有更丰富的人生意涵。Lu Xun＇s novel Gaolaofuzi was studied using individual psychology. The character Gaolaofuzi in this novel was actually a patient with low self - esteem. Lu Xun revealed the miserable situation behind his ri- diculous behavior. So like Ah Q, Kong Yiji and other characters in Lu Xun＇s novel, Gaolaofuzi is not only an ironically object, but also had a poor side. Lu Xun showed his deep psychological exploration about people＇s secret life in this novel, and he also expressed that an inappropriate education in a person＇s childhood will lead him to have psychological shadow in his adulthood, so this novel has more abundant meaning worthy of at- tention.

关 键 词：鲁迅 《高老夫子》 个体心理学 自卑 “超越” 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]