元代地方粮仓探析--以亦集乃路为例  

A Brief Study on the Financial Functions of the Bureau of Tixing in Song Dynasty Fang Baozhang Granary at Local in Yuan Dynasty:As an Example of Yi Jinai Road

作　　者：高仁[1] 杜建录[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学西夏学研究院

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2015年第5期61-67,143,共7页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：2011年国家社会科学基金特别委托项目《西夏文献文物研究》(批准号:11@ZH001)之子课题《黑水城出土汉文社会文书释录》的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文主要依据黑水城出土文书,以亦集乃路为例,结合传世文献,探讨元代地方粮仓的设置及其在基层社会中发挥的作用。亦集乃路粮仓中,监支纳、大使、副使等官职设于府仓——广积仓;仓官、保仓官、计厦人、看仓库人等职则广泛设置,分别属于杂职、差役、与军人。仓库官吏有两种任命方式,流官为省除,杂职以路吏充任。亦集乃路多设分仓,派仓官管领各仓。分仓的设置有两个层级,一是广积仓的直属分仓,如广积屯田仓、地税仓;一是设于地方与机构诸仓,如新附屯田军百户所仓、在城仓、玉朴仓、纳林仓等。粮仓不仅是屯积粮食的仓房,还是地方政府粮食征收与放支的机构,在地方社会中发挥着重要作用。The institution of granaries of Yijinai Road recorded in Heishui Cheng Documents is a typical example of basic grass-root organization of granaries.Guangji Granary,under the direct control of Yijinai local government,set Jianzhina,Shi,vice-Shi and so on official positions.Granary leader,count-granary man,granary guard and so on set wildly belong to chore post,errand,and soldier.There are many affiliated granaries in the territory of Yijinai Road,which were managed by granary leader.There are two ranks of affiliated granaries,one is the granaries directly control of the Guangji Granary,such as Guangji tonden granary and land tax granary;another is the ones set in institution or the specific place,such as the granary of tonden station,the city granary,Yupu granary,Nalin granary and so on.Granaries are not only the storehouses but also the institution that levy and grant food,which play an important role in local society.

关 键 词：黑水城文书 亦集乃 粮仓 广积仓 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]