益生菌-中草药复方制剂对海兰褐蛋鸡输卵管组织、生产性能及蛋品质的影响  

Effect of Probiotics-Chinese Herbal Compound on Oviduct,Production Performance and Egg Quality of Hy-Line Brown Hens

作　　者：谢全喜[1] 顾爱民 杨加梅 张建梅[1] 于佳民[1] 谷巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司,泰安271000 [2]上海市上海农场,上海224153

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2015年第9期2371-2376,共6页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：863课题(新型抗感染功能型微生态制剂研制与应用/2013AA102806)

摘　　要：试验旨在研究益生菌—中草药复方制剂对蛋鸡输卵管组织、生产性能及蛋品质的影响。选取体质优良的45周龄的海兰褐蛋鸡720只,随机分成4组,每组3个重复,每个重复60只。对照组饲喂不含抗生素的基础日粮,Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组为试验组,分别在基础日粮中添加1.0‰中草药组方一(败酱草、蒲公英、板蓝根、连翘等)、1.0‰中草药组方二(金银花、黄芪、淫羊藿、益母草等)和1.0‰中草药组方三(大青叶、黄柏、黄芩、栀子等),且各试验组均添加1.5‰复合益生菌。预试期7d,正试期28d。结果表明:1益生菌—中草药复方制剂能修复蛋鸡受损的输卵管组织,减少输卵管与周围组织的黏连,使输卵管保持通畅性,降低蛋鸡输卵管组织中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)含量,尤以Ⅱ组效果最好,分别较对照组降低40.85%和17.79%,差异显著(P<0.05);2与对照组相比,Ⅱ组可显著提高蛋鸡产蛋率(P<0.05),显著降低料蛋比和软破蛋率(P<0.05);3与对照组相比,Ⅱ组可显著提高48和50周龄蛋鸡的蛋形指数和蛋黄比率(P<0.05)。由此可知,日粮中添加益生菌—中草药复方制剂能在一定程度上减轻蛋鸡输卵管炎症反应,提高产蛋率,改善蛋品质,其中以Ⅱ组益生菌和金银花、黄芪、淫羊藿、益母草等中草药联合使用效果最好。This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of probiotics and chinese herbal compound on oviduct,production performance and egg quality of Hy-Line Brown hens.Seven hundreds and twenty 45-week-old Hy-Line Brown hens with similar body weight and laying rate were divided into 4groups with 3replicates in each group and 60 hens per replicate.The hens in control group were fed a basal diet and those in the experimental groups（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ）were fed the basal diets supplemented with 1.5‰ probiotics and 1‰the Chinese herbal medicine one（patrinia,dandelion,radix,forsythia,etc.）,1.5‰ probiotics and 1‰ the Chinese herbal medicine two（honeysuckle,astragalus,epimedium,motherwort,etc.）,1.5‰ probiotics and 1‰ the Chinese herbal medicine three（folium,treats,skullcap,gardenia,etc.）,respectively.The preliminary trial lasted for 7days,and the experimental period lasted for 28 days.The results showed as follows：1Probiotics-Chinese herbal medicine could repair damaged fallopian tubes,reduce tubal adhesions with the surrounding tissue and keep tubal patency,compared with control group,the contents ofTNF-αand EGFR of group Ⅱ were significantly decreased by 40.85% and 17.79%（P〈0.05）,respectively;2 Compared with control group,the laying rate of group Ⅱ was significantly increased（P〈0.05）,meanwhile the feed/egg and soft-broken egg rate were significantly reduced（P〈0.05）;3At the end of 48 weeks and 50 weeks,egg shape index and yolk ratio of group Ⅱwere significantly increased compared with control group（P〈0.05）.Therefore,dietary supplementation of probiotics-Chinese herbal medicine could reduce the oviduct inflammatory reaction of hens in a certain extent,improve the laying rate and egg quality.The better combination was group Ⅱ,including probiotics and honeysuckle,astragalus,epimedium,motherwort,etc.

关 键 词：益生菌—中草药复方制剂 海兰褐蛋鸡 输卵管组织 生产性能 蛋品质 

分 类 号：S831[农业科学—畜牧学]