厘清宪政与社会主义关系的基本线索  

Basic Clues to Clarify Relationship between Constitutionalism and Socialism

作　　者：童之伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学宪法教研室

出　　处：《法学评论》2015年第5期22-30,共9页Law Review

摘　　要：历史上从资本主义宪政一统天下到社会主义宪政出现并与其并存,形成了一条由九个要素或环节组成的清晰的轨迹。应看到社会主义宪政与西方宪政的差别和对立,但不能因此否定它们的历史联系和研究两者间关系的必要性。宪政是社会主义不能不有所继承的遗产。抽象笼统肯定或否定宪政都没有实际意义。而且,抽象笼统地否定宪政给人以当事方轻率割裂、否定自己的理论和历史追求的观感。社会主义宪政是集中反映中国宪法精髓的理念,应予接纳和付诸实行。社会主义国家宪法之实施,要求任何组织和个人所掌握和运用的正当公权力,都只能来源于宪法并须受宪法限制,一切公权力都应置于宪法法律的笼子中。From capitalist constitutionalism unifying the whole world to socialist constitutionalism appearing and coexisting with it, the constitutional history has been composed of nine elements now. Scholars should see the difference or even opposition between the socialist political--legal system and the capitalist constitutional--government, but they should not negate their historical relations and the necessity of research on their relationship. Both constitutionalism and constitutionalist--governent are the political--legal legacy that the socialist countries have to inherit. Abstractly saying yes or saying no to constitu- tional-governer have no practical significance at a11, and denying constitutionalism abstractly will leave such an impression on populace that the related persons have broken themselves promise and given up their historical pursuit rashly. The socialist con- stitutionalist--government is a core concept reflected the essence of the current Constitution of China , it should be accepted and put its principles into practice. In China, any legitimate public power that organizations and individuals master can only come from the constitution and must be restricted by the Constitution, and all public power should be placed in the cage of the Constitution.

关 键 词：宪法 宪政 社会主义 法治 政法 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]