某中医院住院手术患者术后切口感染的相关因素研究  

Study on related factors of surgical incision infection of inpatients in a hospital of tradional chinese medicine

作　　者：冯秋颜[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省中医院,海南海口570203

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2015年第9期905-907,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的研究中医院住院手术患者术后切口感染的相关因素,以便采取护理干预对策。方法采取回顾性分析方法,对某中医院住院手术患者术后切口感染临床资料进行统计分析,研究手术部位感染相关危险因素,提出干预对策。结果该中医院在2013年度共实施手术治疗患者680例,发生手术后切口感染35例,感染率5.15%。单因素分析结果显示,患者年龄、体重指数、手术时间、手术性质等因素和伴随基础疫病都是影响手术室切口感染的主要危险因素。多因素分析显示,手术性质、手术地点和伴随基础病等是手术室切口感染的独立危险因素。结论该医院手术患者术后切口感染率较高,危险因素较多,严格无菌操作和加强基础护理是主要干预对策。Objective To study the related factors of surgical incision infection of inpatients in a hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,in order to take the nursing intervention. Methods Clinical data of surgical incision infection of inpa- tients were statistically analyzed retrospectively in a hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, related risk factors and inter- vention were identified. Results There were 680 case of surgerical operation in 2013,35cases occured surgical incision infection. The infection incidence rate was 5.15%. Age,body mass index,operation time,operation proper- ties, basic diseases and others were the mainly risk factors by single factor analysis, and surgical site, operation properties, basic diseases were the mainly risk factors by multiple factors analysis. Conclusion Postoperative incision infection rate is high in this hospital with many risk factors. The strict aseptic operation and strengthening basic nursing are the main inter- vention measures.

关 键 词：中医院:手术切口感染 危险因素 干预对策 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]