明清时期语气副词“最好”的主观性分析  

A Survey of the Subjectivity of the Modal Adverb Zuihao(最好)

作　　者：罗主宾[1] 唐贤清[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院中文系,湖南娄底417000 [2]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2015年第3期9-14,95,共6页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"历时状态下汉语副词的主观性研究(13YJA740048)";湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"明清时期语气副词的主观性研究"(13YBA183);湖南省优秀博士论文资助项目"汉语副词的主观化研究"(YB2015B038)

摘　　要：在共时平面,"最好"无论作短语还是作语气副词,都能表达主观性,但作语气副词时,主观性最强。在历时平面,相对于现代汉语,明清时期作语气副词的"最好"在句法位置、语篇连接等主观性表现上受到的限制较多。语气副词"最好"可位于主语前也可位于主谓之间,位于主谓之间更能体现"最好"的交互主观性。On a synchronic level, whether zuihao( 最 好) acts as a phrase or a modal adverb, it can express subjectivity. However, as a modal adverb, it shows the strongest subjectivity. On a diachronic level, comparable to modern Chinese, zuihao as a modal adverb in Ming and Qing Dynasties suffered more restriction in expressing subjectivity in syntactic position and discourse connection. The modal adverb zuihao can either prepose the subject or be placed between the subject and the predicate. But lying between the subject and the predicate, zuihao can better reflect its inter-subjectivity.

关 键 词：最好 语气副词 主观性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]