19世纪初期闽台地方官开发台湾东部“番地”的主张探析——以噶玛兰及水沙连地区为中心  

On Views of Some Fujian and Taiwan Local Officials about the Development of Eastern Taiwan during the Period of Jiaqing and Daoguang——Centered on the Gamalan and Shuishalian Areas

作　　者：陈忠纯[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门大学台湾研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2015年第4期56-64,共9页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目:"近代大陆知识分子对台湾的认知与论述研究(1895-1945)"(14CZS057);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"近代以来台湾社会转型研究"(12JJD810002)

摘　　要：近代前后的台湾,大陆移民的开发重点逐渐转向东部山区,反映汉"番"势力已彻底逆转,台湾土地开发进入新的阶段。此时,长期用以隔绝汉"番"的土牛之界早已形同虚设,封禁内山已无可能。这种局面给地方官员带来新的隐忧,为了缓和台地日益紧张的民地矛盾,安抚和维持"生番"生计、增加岁入,避免内山成为叛乱巢穴,不少地方官提出将噶玛兰、水沙连诸"番地"纳入版图,设置屯垦,以消除后患。这些建议实质上都突破了既有封禁内山、隔绝汉"番"接触的治台思路,说明开发内山"番地"是台湾开发的自然趋势。然而,清廷上层此时仍墨守陈规,没有认识到台地的新形势,延迟了内山"番地"的开发进程。During the period of Jiaqing and Daoguang, the development of the mainland immigrants to Taiwan gradually shifted to the eastern part of the mountain, which reflected the beginning of a new phase in land development in Taiwan. At this time, it was no longer possible for the government to continue to prohibit immigrants into the eastern mountain. This situation caused a deep worry to the local officials in Fujian and Taiwan. Therefore, many local officials proposed taking the Gamalan and Shuishalian into the territory for tightening up their control and set station troops to open up wasteland so as to eliminate the troubles. However, the upper officials in Qing＇s government at that time still stuck to established practice, failing to understand the new situation in Taiwan, thus delaying the development process of the inner eastern mountain.

关 键 词：噶玛兰 水沙连 土牛之界 姚莹 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]