艾滋病病毒被检测者心理问题探讨  

Investigation on the Psychological Problems of the Patients Detected by AIDS Virus

作　　者：杭海燕[1] 韩福旺[2] 刘福生[3] 蔡宁宁[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东直门医院皮肤性病科实验室,北京市100700 [2]北京中医药大学东方医院输血科,北京市100078 [3]北京中医药大学东方医院急诊科,北京市100078 [4]北京中医药大学东直门医院核医学科,北京市100700

出　　处：《中国病案》2015年第9期F0002-F0002,F0003,96,共3页Chinese Medical Record

基　　金：北京中医药大学自主选题(2014-JYBZZJS-038)

摘　　要：目的探讨实验诊断中艾滋病病毒被检测人群的不同心理状态和应对策略,以便选择恰当方法与艾滋病病毒被检测人群沟通。方法通过文献研究,结合长期与接诊艾滋病患者的深度访谈资料,分析不同艾滋病病毒检测人群的心理状态。结果一些有高危行为且被检测阴性的人群具有恐惧心理;被检测阳性患者具有多种复杂的心理变化,包括恐惧、焦虑心理,否认心理,自罪心理,怨恨、报复心理,"无所谓"心理等。结论正确认识艾滋病被检测者的心理状态并针对性处理,不但有助于使患者配合完成流行病学调查及后续诊治,而且有利于患者正确认识艾滋病、及早适应社会。To investigate the different psychological situations of the patients who were detected by AIDS virus in the experimental diagnosis and relevant countermeasures, so as to choose appropriate method to communicate with these in detected group. Methods Through literature review, to analyze the psychological state of different ones in the detected group combined with the depth interview materials got from the treatment of AIDS patients. Results Some patients with high-risk behavior but negative results have AIDS phobia psychological state. Some patients with positive result have complex psychological of fear, anxiety, denied, sin, resentment and no care state. Conclusions Through correctly understanding of the psychological state and managing reasonably, could not only help patients to cooperate with the epidemiological investigation and subsequent treatment, but also help patients understand the disease and adapt to the society as soon as possible.

关 键 词：艾滋病 检测者 心理问题 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]