云计算环境下的科技成果信息收集与共享模型研究  

Study on Information Collection and Sharing Model for Scientific and Technological Achievements Based on Cloud Computing

作　　者：李善青[1] 赵辉[1] 李晓慧[1] 邢晓昭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2015年第8期61-65,共5页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"大数据挖掘在科技项目查重中的应用研究"(编号:71303223);国家社会科学基金项目"大数据时代科技成果信息资源的个性化推荐服务研究"(编号:14CTQ45)资助

摘　　要：为促进我国的科技成果转化,探索规范、高效的信息收集和共享机制具有重要的研究意义。本文提出了一种基于云计算技术的科技成果信息的收集和共享模型。该模型采用软件即服务(SaaS)的云服务模式,可根据实际需求定制软件的功能模块和配置云服务资源。基于元数据标准的格式审查和基于内容的人工审核保证收集信息的一致性和准确性。两级管理的工作体系便于建立统一的覆盖全国范围的成果信息的收集和共享平台。该云计算模型提高了资源的利用效率,是一种高效、灵活的信息收集和共享模式,对研究针对科技成果转化的信息支撑服务具有重要的参考价值。To promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, it is important to explore an effective mechanism for information collection and sharing. This paper proposed an information collection and sharing model for scientific and technological achievements based on cloud computing. The architecture of software as a service （SaaS） was used to provide service of software customization and resources configuration. The online formal examination based on the meta-data standards and the manual review for content to keep the consistency and acctwacy of the information collection. A two-level management system was adopted to create an unified information collection and sharing platform which covered all of the Chinese scientific and technological achievements. This service model improved the efficiency of resource utilization and provided an effective and flexible way for information collection and sharing. It is helpful to research work on information service for transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

关 键 词：科技成果转化 信息收集 信息共享 云计算 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学] G322