农村地区6个月～7岁儿童贫血及铁缺乏情况调查及干预  

Analysis on status and intervention of anemia and iron deficiency among children aged 6 months to 7 years old in rural areas

作　　者：王燕[1] 傅苏林[1] 邵子瑜[1] 殷刚柱 汪小燕[1] 李梦月[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省合肥市妇幼保健所,230001

出　　处：《安徽医学》2015年第7期784-787,共4页Anhui Medical Journal

基　　金：合肥市科技局科研项目[合科(2011)25号]

摘　　要：目的了解合肥市农村地区6个月～7岁儿童的贫血及铁缺乏情况及干预效果。方法采取随机抽样的方法抽取2095名6个月～7岁儿童进行问卷调查并测定血红蛋白，对贫血和（或）铁缺乏的儿童进行干预。结果2095名研究对象中，正常儿童1764名，检出贫血患儿331例，检出率为15．80％。其中铁缺乏检出114人，检出率为5．44％，贫血患儿中铁缺乏检出率为34．44％。在接受干预的281名儿童中有218名血红蛋白恢复到正常水平，即干预后正常儿童为1982名，占96．92％；轻度、中度贫血检出率均明显下降。结论合肥市农村地区儿童贫血及铁缺乏干预效果显著。加强儿童贫血相关健康教育，科学合理的喂养方法及早期正确的喂养行为可以有效防治婴幼儿贫血及铁缺乏。Objective To study on the status and intervention of anemia and iron deficiency among children aged 6 months to 7 years old in rural areas of Hefei city. Methods A total of 2095 children aged 6 months to 7 years old were investigated with questionnaire, the he-moglobin and ferritin were tested, and children with anemia and/or iron deficiency were dealt with health education and nutrition package. Results There were 331 children with anemia (15. 80%) and 114 children with iron deficiency (5. 44%) among 2095 children. A total of 281 children accepted intervention and the hemoglobin of 218 anemia children returned to normal levels, and there were 1982(96. 92%) nor-mal children among 2095 children after intervention. The morbidity rate of mild and moderate anemia was decreased. Conclusion The inter-vention effect of the children with anemia and iron deficiency is remarkable. Strengthening the health education, using scientific and reasona-ble method of feeding and the right method about feeding behavior of anemia children can effectively prevent and cure anemia and iron defi-ciency in children.

关 键 词：贫血 儿童 铁缺乏 营养干预 农村 

分 类 号：R725.5[医药卫生—儿科]