中外优秀肿瘤学期刊摘要文体结构及写作要求的比较  

Formats and formatting requirements for abstracts of Chinese and foreign leading oncology journals

作　　者：黄文华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市肿瘤研究所 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院上海市肿瘤研究所,上海200032

出　　处：《肿瘤》2015年第9期1057-1062,共6页Tumor

摘　　要：在国际学术交流中,摘要是传播科学知识的重要载体之一。本研究对中外优秀肿瘤学期刊的摘要文体结构以及稿约中对摘要的写作要求进行了调查,发现国外优秀肿瘤学期刊采用一段式摘要为主,而国内肿瘤学核心期刊几乎全部采用结构式摘要。国外优秀肿瘤学期刊在稿约中大多针对摘要给出了详细且各具特色的写作要求,国内肿瘤学核心期刊在稿约中大多不重视摘要的写作指导。国内肿瘤学期刊应致力于帮助作者及自身提高摘要的写作质量,从而推进国内肿瘤学期刊在国际学术界的接受度,提升影响力。Abstract is one of the important media for international academic communication. This study investigated the formats and styles of abstracts and the formatting requirements in information for authors in Chinese and foreign leading oncology journals. The results indicate that a majority of the foreign leading oncology journals use one-paragraph abstract, while the structured abstracts are most frequently used in Chinese leading oncology journals. Furthermore, most foreign leading oncology journals provide a specific and detailed abstract＇s guide to their authors, but the abstract＇s guide in most of the Chinese leading oncology journals is so simple that it can not provide a good writing instruction. It is suggested that Chinese leading oncology journals must make great efforts not only to help the authors but also to promote themselves to improve the quality of the abstracts, thereby promoting the acceptance and influence of Chinese oncology journals in international academia.

关 键 词：学术期刊 结构式摘要 一段式摘要 作者须知 肿瘤学 

分 类 号：G232.2[文化科学]