品管圈管理对降低脑卒中患者误吸发生率的效果  

Effects of quality control circles on the incidence of aspiration after stroke

作　　者：魏宏英[1] 陈云[1] 李明贞[1] 孙玉芬[1] 曲建香[2] 

机构地区：[1]烟台市烟台山医院神经内科,264008 [2]烟台市烟台山医院护理部,264008

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第23期2786-2788,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨品管圈管理在降低脑卒中患者误吸发生率中的效果与体会。方法2012年4—9月208例脑卒中患者为对照组；2013年4—9月297例脑卒中患者为干预组。成立品管圈,对品管圈应用前脑卒中住院患者误吸发生率进行现状调查,找出误吸发生率高的原因,设定目标,找出真因,制定对策并实施,比较对照组和干预组脑卒中患者误吸发生率。结果对照组脑卒中患者的误吸发生率为41.3%,干预组为21.5%,差异有统计学意义（χ2=21.96,P〈0.01）。结论品管圈活动是一种科学的管理模式,在降低脑卒中患者误吸发生率中效果良好。Objective To study the effects of quality control circles （ QCC ） on the incidence of aspiration after stroke. Methods Control group included the patients in Yantaishan hospital from April 2012 to September 2012. QCC group included the patients in Yantaishan hospital from April 2013 to September 2013. The incidences of aspiration after stroke then were evaluated. Results The incidence of aspiration after stroke in control group was 41. 3%. Whereas the incidence of aspiration after stroke in QCC group was 21. 5%. The findings showed that incidence of aspiration after stroke in QCC group was lower than that in control group （χ2 =21. 96,P〈0. 01）. Conclusions QCC could significantly reduce the incidence of aspiration after stroke. Therefore, QCC can be used as an effective tool to improve medical quality in the patients of stroke.

关 键 词：脑卒中 品管圈 误吸 吸入性肺炎 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]