“中产”更环保吗?城市居民的低碳行为及态度——以上海市黄浦区为例  

Does the Middle Class Tend to be More Environmental Friendly?the Low Carbon Behavior and Attitude of Urban Residents in Huangpu District of Shanghai

作　　者：孙中伟[1] 黄时进[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会学系,上海200237 [2]华东理工大学人文学院,上海200237

出　　处：《人口与发展》2015年第3期37-44,共8页Population and Development

摘　　要：当前中国环境问题日益严峻,创建低碳社会势在必行。低碳社会的建设离不开城市居民,特别是"中产"阶层居民的参与。利用2014年上海市黄浦区600份居民问卷调查数据,依据2014年对上海市黄浦区居民的入户问卷调查数据,采用多元回归分析和路径分析方法,研究了城市居民的低碳行为及态度。与非"中产"阶层相比,"中产"居民虽然对小区环境质量和政府环保措施更加不满,但更少表现出低碳认知行为和低碳生活行为,也更不愿意参与低碳社区建设。这与我们对中产阶层的期待恰好相反。"中产"市民不愿意为环保而降低生活质量,公民责任感有待提高。政策含义上,认为可以通过开展低碳社区教育以及吸引公众参与环境保护等措施来提高城市居民的环保行为。At present,the problem of environment is more and more serious in China,it is imperative to create a low carbon society. The construction of low-carbon society must depend on the urban residents,especially the participation of ＂ middle class＂. Using the 600 residents survey data from Huangpu District of Shanghai in 2014,This paper taked multiple regression analysis and path analysis methods,and found that compared with the non-middle class residents,middle-class showed more discontent to environmental quality and government’s environmental protection measures,but showed less low-carbon knowledge and behaviors,and also more reluctant to participate in low carbon community construction. The policy implications is that the exposure to low-carbon programs,newspapers,or exhibition maybe help people promote low-carbon knowledge and take low-carbon lifestyle,and improve participate intention in creating low-carbon community.

关 键 词：低碳 环境保护 中产阶层 上海 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]