职业性刺激性化学物所致慢性阻塞性肺疾病研究进展  

Research progress on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease induced by occupational irritating chemicals

作　　者：杨兆春[1] 刘钊 郭宁[3] 李宝平 

机构地区：[1]中国安全生产科学研究院职业危害研究所,北京市100029 [2]煤炭总医院职业病科 [3]河北联合大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第16期2289-2291,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：公益性卫生行业科研专项基金(项目编号:201402021)

摘　　要：刺激性化学物致慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是指在职业活动中长期从事刺激性化学物高风险作业引起的以肺部化学性慢性炎性反应、继发不可逆的阻塞性通气功能障碍为特征的呼吸系统疾病。随着全球范围内对COPD认识的加强,如何预防、诊断、治疗由职业因素所致COPD成为相关领域的研究热点。我国在2013年最新颁布的职业病分类与目录中将刺激性化学物所致COPD列入其他呼吸系统疾病中的一项。作者就目前刺激性化学物所致COPD在流行病学、检查与诊断、治疗等各方面的研究进展进行综述。The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） induced by occupational irritating chemicals refers to respiratory disease with the characteristics of lung chemical chronic inflammatory reaction and secondary irreversible obstructive ventilation dysfunction induced by engaging the high risk work of irritating chemicals for a long time in the occupational activities. With the strengthening of awareness of COPD in global range, how to prevent, diagnose and treat the COPD induced by occupational factors are the research hotspots. In the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases issued in 2013, the COPD induced by irritating chemicals is defined as a part of other respiratory system diseases. The authors will summarize the research progress of COPD induced by irritating chemicals in epidemiology, examination, diagnosis and treatment aspects.

关 键 词：刺激性化学物 慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 职业性肺病 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]