有机-无机离子纳米粒子的合成及在聚合物中的应用研究进展  

Synthesis of Organic-inorganic Ionic Nanoparticle and Its Applications in Polymer Matrix

作　　者：杨诗文[1] 殷先泽[1] 刘晓洪[1] 王罗新[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学材料与工程学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《材料导报》2015年第17期52-56,共5页Materials Reports

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划青年人才基金(Q20141606);武汉纺织大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(JZ2014CXZD022)

摘　　要：有机-无机离子纳米粒子在无溶剂的条件下具备类似于液体的流动性、导电性能和耐热性能好、粒子自组装有序排列、呈现单分散核-壳粒子、结构稳定及具有绿色环保性等优点,能在纳米材料领域广泛应用。重点介绍了有机-无机离子纳米粒子的制备方法、分类、原理及在高分子复合材料领域的应用前景,并指出其在实际应用中遇到的瓶颈。Organic-inorganic ionic nanoparticle exhibit unique properties due to its liquid-like rheological behavior without solvent, such as electrical conductivity and heat resistance, self-assembly arrangement orderly, mono-dis- persion and structural stability of nanoparticle, green environmental protection and so on. It has widely been applied in the field of nano-materials. Its preparation method, classification, principle and its application prospect in the field of polymer composites are summarized, and the difficulty in the practical application is pointed out.

关 键 词：纳米粒子 有机-无机 复合材料 流动性 

分 类 号：O631[理学—高分子化学]