蒙古语标准话塞音塞擦音声学分析  

An Acoustic Analysis on Plosives and Affricates in Standard Mongolian

作　　者：呼和 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2015年第3期59-66,共8页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"中国少数民族语言语音声学参数统一平台建设研究"(批准号12&ZD225);中国社会科学院创新工程项目"北方少数民族语言语音实验研究"(2013-2015)的资助

摘　　要：(1)蒙古语标准话清塞音、塞擦音三个共振峰具有"塞擦在上,塞在下"的分布格局,与其发音方法具有一定的相关性;(2)在以VOT-GAP二维坐标的声学空间中能够构成相对稳定的"三个聚合格局"和"四边形格局",并且塞擦音总是位于塞音的右边位置,送气音总是居于不送气音的右边位置;(3)塞音、塞擦音的GAP与其发音部位之间具有一定的相关性;(4)无论是共振峰格局,还是在声学空间中的格局,都具有一定的规律性和稳定性,它们的位置关系不因发音人和词中的位置而改变,具有语言学意义。The three formants of voiceless plosives and affricates in Standard Mongolian constitute a distribution pattern that the formants of the affricates are in the upper section while those of the stops are in the lower section. This pattern correlates to the places of articulation. These plosives and affricates form a relatively stable ＂quadrangle pattern with three clustering areas＂ in the acoustic space featuring a two-dimensional coordinate of VOT-GAP, where the affricates are always distributed to the fight of the plosives and aspirated plosives are always distributed to the fight of the unaspirated plosives. A certain correlation exists between GAP and places of articulation of plosives and affricates. Both the distribution pattern of formants and the distribution pattern of acoustic space are regular and stable to a certain extent, irrespective of the idiosyncracies of speakers and positions of the syllables in lexical items, hence, are linguistically significant.

关 键 词：蒙古语 塞音 塞擦音 声学分析 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]