元明清时期全真道在西南地区的传播  

The Spread of Quanzhen Taoism in Southwestern China in the Yuan,Ming,and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：张泽洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学道教与宗教文化研究所、中国西部边疆安全与发展协同创新中心教授,四川成都610064

出　　处：《文史哲》2015年第5期42-54,166,共13页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目“道教礼仪的宗教人类学研究”(skqy201305);国家社会科学基金重点项目“瑶族宗教经书与道教科仪经书文化内涵比较研究”(15AZJ006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：金元时期崛起于北方的全真道,在元明清时期已逐渐向西南地区传播。通过对元代全真道士陈致虚、明代张三丰传道西南及西南地区吕仙传说等个案的考察,可以从一侧面揭示全真道在西南地区传教的历史影响,对西南地区全真道士的修持及西南全真道龙门派发展的讨论,更凸显全真道传播西南的地域及族群特点。Emerging from North China in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,Quanzhen Taoism began to spread gradually through Southwestern China in the Yuan,Ming,and Qing Dynasties.The cases of Quanzhen Taoists Chen Zhixu of the Yuan Dynasty and Zhang Sanfeng of the Ming Dynasty preaching in this area,as well as the legend of Immortal Lu in the region,reveal the historical influence of Quanzhen Taoism spreading through Southwestern China.The discussion of Quanzhen Taoists' practice and development of the Longmen School in this area highlights the geographical and ethnic characteristics of the spread of Quanzhen Taoism through Southwestern China.

关 键 词：全真道 西南地区 陈致虚 张三丰 

分 类 号：B959[哲学宗教—宗教学]