基于自愿环境协议框架的造林补贴标准研究  

Afforestation Subsidy Standard Research Based on the Voluntary Environmental Agreement Framework

作　　者：姚顺波[1] 于金娜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学资源经济与环境管理研究中心,杨凌712100 [2]遵义医学院管理学院,遵义563003

出　　处：《林业经济》2015年第9期21-28,共8页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家林业局软科学项目“市场主导型林业生态工程建设制度研究”(编号:2015-R32)

摘　　要：在全球气候变暖的大背景下,通过造林实现碳吸存已经成为新时代的必然选择。文章将自愿环境协议引入到造林补贴标准研究中,以实现碳吸存为目标,构建了造林补贴标准的测算框架;并以陕北造林为例进行实证模拟,得到考虑碳吸存效益的退耕还林补贴标准为：1~21年为2405元/hm2·年,22~34年为1294年/hm2·年,该标准高于陕北现行的造林补贴标准。讨论了该框架的适用条件及局限性,以期为实施的生态造林补贴标准的制定提供借鉴。Under the background of global warming, carbon sequestration are implemented by afforestation has become the inevitable choice of a new era. This study will be introduced to the voluntary environmental agree- ment forestation subsidy standard study, as the goal, to achieve the carbon sequestration, forestation subsidy stan- dard measurement framework is constructed, Taking afforestation of northern Shaanxi as an example for empirical simulation, considering of returning farmland to forest carbon sequestration benefits of subsidised standard is： 1-21 years for 2405 yuan/hm^2 per year, 22 to 34 years for 1294 yuan/hm^2 per year, the standard is higher than the cur- rent afforestation of Shaanxi subsidy standards. Discussed the applicable conditions and limitations of the frame- work, in order to implement the ecological forestation subsidy standards for reference.

关 键 词：自愿环境协议框架 碳吸存 造林补贴 标准 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] F812.8