我国自然保护区集体林生态补偿机制研究  

Study on Ecological Compensation Mechanism for Collective Forests in Nature Reserve in China

作　　者：斯萍[1,2] 谢屹[1] 王昌海[3,4] 温亚利[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]中国野生动物保护协会,北京100714 [3]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100005 [4]农村改革发展协同创新中心,北京100005

出　　处：《林业经济》2015年第9期101-104,110,共5页Forestry Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项"我国集体林权制度改革的生态影响研究"(编号:TD2012-09);国家自然科学基金"‘分林到户’后的农户林地林木流转行为及影响因素研究"(编号:T71003007);国家林业局野生动植物保护与自然保护区管理司政策研究项目"自然保护区集体林生态补偿机制创新研究"

摘　　要：集体林对于我国自然保护区体系的建立和发展具有不可或缺的作用。自然保护区集体林生态补偿是构建和谐保护管理格局的有效措施。自然保护区集体林补偿机制形成于生态补偿制度的完善与发展过程,有直接补偿和间接补偿两种方式,不同地区的补偿标准存在差异。补偿机制存在标准不科学、客体不全面、程序不健全等问题,成因在于保护管理理念滞后、能力低下。为优化自然保护区集体林补偿机制,应建立科学补偿标准,完善补偿对象,拓宽生态补偿投入渠道,健全补偿工作程序。Collective forests play necessary roles for establishment and development of nature reserve system in Chi- na. Ecological compensation for collective forest in nature reserve is effective to generate harmonious conservation and administration situation. Compensation mechanism for collective forest in nature reserve is formulated in the developmental process of ecological compensation system. There are direct compensation method and indirect com- pensation method. Different areas are varied in terms to compensation criteria. Current compensation is featured by following problems, such as compensation criteria is not scientific, compensation object is not complete, and com- pensation process is not perfect. These problems root in undeveloped conservation opinions, and weak capacity. In order to perfect ecological compensation for collective forest in nature reserve, it is suggested to set up scientific compensation criteria, extend compensation boundary, expend investment sources and modify compensation process.

关 键 词：自然保护区 集体林 生态补偿 对策 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]