江西省高安市HFRS疫苗接种率及影响因素调查  

Research on the HFRS vaccination rate and influencing factors in Gao'an city, Jiangxi Province

作　　者：刘晓青[1] 谢春燕[2] 魏雄杰 胡国良[1] 谢昀[1] 张天琛[1] 袁辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心 [2]南昌大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室 [3]江西省宜春市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第18期3392-3395,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生厅课题<江西省重点地区肾综合征出血热高发原因调查及免疫效果评价研究>(项目号:20156078)

摘　　要：目的 探究江西省高安市2009-2013年HFRS疫苗接种率及影响因素。方法 采取PPS抽样方法抽取200例高安市16~60岁常住人口进行HFRS疫苗接种情况及相关因素问卷调查,利用Fisher确切概率法和二分类Logistic回归筛选HFRS疫苗接种和全程接种的影响因素。结果 HFRS疫苗总接种率为72.50%（145/200）,全程接种率为56.00%（112/200）;单因素分析表明职业、是否知晓HFRS和是否知晓HFRS疫苗普种工作的接种率差异有统计学意义（P=0.002、0.031、0.000）,接种点工作人员服务态度对是否全程接种的影响差异具有统计学意义（P=0.019）。多因素分析显示知晓HFRS疫苗普种工作者的接种率是不知晓者的13.552倍（OR=13.552,95%CI：5.576~32.938）;接种点工作人员的服务态度是HFRS疫苗全程接种的影响因素（OR=1.986,95%CI：1.029~3.832）。结论 江西省高安市HFRS疫苗接种率达到国家要求标准,但全程接种率不高,接种影响因素为是否知晓疫苗普种工作,全程接种的影响因素为工作人员服务态度。Objective This work was to explore HFRS vaccination rate and influencing factors in Gao＇an city, Jiangxi Province from 2009 to 2013. Methods 200 residents aged 16-60 years old in Gao＇an city were chosen by Probability Proportionate to Size Sampling method for questionnaire survey on the status and related factors of HFRS vaccination. Fisher exact probability test and Binary Logistic regression were conducted to filter the influencing factors of HFRS vaccination and the full vaccination. Results The total inoculation rate and full vaccination rate were 72.50% （145/200） and 56.00% （112/200）, respectively. Data from univariate analysis showed that occupation, awareness of HFRS and awareness of free vaccinate work had statistically significant influence on vaccination rate （P=O.O02, 0.031, 0.000）, while the service attitude of staff who offered HFRS vaccination had statistically important influence on the rate of full vaccination （P=O.019）. Result from Binary Logistic regression showed that vaccination rate was 13.552 times higher among people who knew free vaccinate work than that among those who didn＇t （OR=13.552, 95%CI： 5.576 - 32.938）, and the service attitude of staff who offered HFRS vaccination was the influencing factor of full vaccination rate of HFRS as well （OR=1.986, 95%CI： 1.029 - 3.832）. Conclusion The vaccination rate of HFRS in Gao＇an city met the national standard while the full vaccination rate did not. The influencing factor of vaccination rate was awareness of free vaccination work, and that influencing the full vaccination rate was the service attitude of staff.

关 键 词：接种 影响因素 HFRS 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]