战后日本选举改革与自民党支配体系变迁  

The Election Reform and Changes of the LDP Ruling System

作　　者：徐万胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2015年第5期46-60,共15页Japanese Studies

摘　　要：选举改革是影响自民党支配体系变迁的关键因素。冷战时期,众议院中选区制对自民党权力结构的维持提供了制度支撑。冷战后,新引入的小选区制导致自民党内派阀政治发生嬗变。在众议院之外,自民党的政权运营还受到参议院及党总裁选举制度的制约。21世纪初期,各党提出的"政权公约"并未能强化广大选民对"政策本位"的选择力度,彼此间在新自由主义与新保守主义并举的改革环境下展开政策竞争,且缺乏意识形态对立。包含选举改革在内的"政治改革",促使自民党政权的保守集权倾向不断增强。The Election reform is a key factor in influencing the change of the ruling system of the Liberal Democratic Party. During the Cold War, Medium - size district system in the election of the House of Representatives supported the maintenance of LDP power structure. Since the end of the Cold War, the newly - introduced small district system has led to the change of factional politics within LDP. Besides the House of Representatives, the Senate and the party leadership election system constraint the LDP political operation. At the beginning of the 21st century, the political conventions put forward by different parties all failed to strengthen the support of their voters for their policies. The political parties have carried out policy competitions in the context of the rising of both neo - liberalism and neo - conservatism, lacking in ideological confrontation. In addition, the ongoing ＂political reform＂ including election reform has promoted the conservatism and centralism within LDP.

关 键 词：选举改革 自民党政权 支配体系 政治生态 政党政治 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]