PDCA在控制ICU呼吸机相关肺炎的效果分析  

Efficacy Analysis of PDCA in the Control of VentilatorAssociated Pneumonia in ICU

作　　者：张亦婷[1] 应利君[1] 吕铁[1] 陆地[1] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴市人民医院

出　　处：《医院管理论坛》2015年第9期23-24,33,共3页Hospital Management Forum

摘　　要：目的探索有效控制ICU呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)的管理方法。方法调查分析我院ICU 2013年1月至12月接受机械通气患者VAP的发生情况,运用PDCA循环法对2014年1月至12月接受机械通气的患者进行VAP预防和控制管理。结果 ICU内VAP的发生比例从30.63%下降到16.25%(P<0.01),观察组机械通气时间较对照组显著缩短(P<0.05),VAP发生时间较对照组显著延迟(P<0.05)。结论 PDCA循环法是控制ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎的有效方法。Objective To explore effective management methods in the control of ventilator-associated pneumonia （VAP） in ICU. Methods The occurrenee rate of VAP among patients who received mechanical ventilation in ICU in our hospital from January to December 2013 was investigated and analyzed. PDCA Cycle was adopted to prevent and eontrol VAP in patients receiving mechanical ventilation from January to December 2014. Results The occurrence rate of VAP in ICU decreased from 30.63% to 16.25% （P〈0.01）. The ventilation time in observation group was shortened in comparison with control group （P〈0.05）. The occurrence of VAP was significantly delayed in observation group in comparison with control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion PDCA Cycle is the effective method in the control of VAP in ICU.

关 键 词：PDCA循环法 呼吸机相关性肺炎 控制 机械通气 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]