矿山安全与环境的多源遥感监测技术  

Multi- source Remote Sensing Technology for Monitoring Safety and Environment in Mine

作　　者：刘善军[1] 王植[1] 毛亚纯[1] 徐白山[1] 吴立新[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳110819 [2]中国矿业大学物联网(感知矿山)研究中心,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2015年第10期98-100,共3页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

摘　　要：随着我国矿产资源的大力开发,矿山环境问题日趋严重,利用遥感手段进行矿山环境与灾害动态监测成为保护环境和防灾、减灾的重要手段。本文针对单一遥感手段在矿山监测中存在的缺陷,开展了天、空、地多源遥感监测技术在矿山环境监测中的应用研究,分析了该技术的特点和优势,提出了将天基的卫星遥感技术、空基的无人机遥感技术以及地面的热成像、测量机器人等遥感测量方法结合起来,进行矿山生产、安全、环境、灾害的协同观测。With the development of China~ mineral resources, environmental problems become increasingly serious, the remote sensing technology has become an important means to protect environment and disaster prevention in mine. This paper discussed the problem and defect of single remote sensing method, introduced the application of sky - space - ground and multi - source remote sensing monitoring technology in mine, and analyzed the technical features and advantages of every remote sensing. The conclusion was given that the collaborative observation of space - based satellite remote sensing technology, airbome UAV remote sensing technology and the groundbased remote sensing technology will play an important role in environment protection and disaster prevention of mine, and will also be the future development trend.

关 键 词：多源遥感 矿山 环境监测 灾害监测 

分 类 号：P236[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]