小儿意外伤害危险因素分析与预防  

Analysis and Prevention the Risk Factor of Children Accidental Injury

作　　者：彭丽琨 

机构地区：[1]大理州人民医院儿科三病区,671000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第8期12-13,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的研究探讨造成小儿意外伤害的危险因素以及原因,并对这些危险因素进行分析,提出预防措施。方法选择2014年1月~2015年1月期间,在我院各个科室接受治疗的330例小儿意外伤害患儿作为此次的研究对象,并对其遭受的意外伤害的种类及患儿的年龄段进行分析。结果意外伤害高发年龄段为1~3岁年龄段,为幼儿期,占在我院各个科室接受治疗的330例小儿意外伤害患儿的70.61%（233/330）。儿童遭受的意外伤害种类病例最多的为外伤,所占比例为66.67%（56/330）,其次便是窒息,所占比例为16.97%（56/330）。结论造成儿童损伤的危险因素很多,最主要的是外伤,可以采取有针对性的措施预防儿童意外伤害。Objective To study the risk factors and cause of children＇s accident harm,and analyzes these risk factors,prevention measures are put forward.Methods Choose 330 cases of pediatric injury patients as the research object in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 who were during the period of each department for treatment,analyses the sufers accident harm、types and the patient＇s age.ResultsThe age in high incidence of accident harm is 1~3 years of age,as an early childhood,each department in our hospital for treatment of 330 cases of children＇s accidental injury 70.61% （233/330）. Children sufers accident harm to kinds of most cases of trauma,the proportion was 66.67% （56/330）. the second is choking, the percentage was 16.97% （56/330）.Conclusion Children damage risk factor for many,the mainest is trauma which can take targeted measures to prevent accidental injury in children.

关 键 词：小儿 意外伤害 危险因素 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]