民族自治地方乡村旅游发展中的参与机制研究——景宁畲族自治县利益主体的协同  

Research on The Mechanism of Participation in The Development of Rural Tourism In Ethnic Autonomous Areas:Cooperative of Stakeholders in Jingning She Nationality Autonomous County

作　　者：郭献进[1] 叶小青[1] 

机构地区：[1]丽水学院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2015年第8期153-158,共6页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"参与式发展视域中外援与民族自治地方自主发展研究"(编号:13BMZ001)的阶段成果

摘　　要：民族自治地方特色的文化与生态资源成为当地培育内生发展动力的关键。在当地的旅游发展项目中,处理好各方的利益关系不仅是经济问题,而且是决定民族自治地方发展动力的政治问题。本文以景宁畲族自治县大均AAAA景区承包经营为例,分析此类景区经营管理失败的主要原因。研究发现,村景合一景区的经营管理中协调政府、企业和景区居民的利益问题是景区能否健康发展的关键。经营企业与社区冲突、"景民"矛盾,企业经营管理不善,政府监管不到位等,其实质是政府承包顶层设计缺陷、景区居民参与不足和企业经营实力不够。解决此类问题,务必要引入参与式发展模式,协同景区居民有效参与和利益共享。The unique culture and ecological resources of the national autonomous region are the key development momentum of endogenous. Handling the benefits of the stakeholders in the local development projects of tourism are not only an economic problem, but also a political issue which decides the development of the national autonomous areas. The paper takes The Jingning She Autonomous County Da Jun scenic spot＇ s contract management, which is National 4A grade scenic spot as an example, Analysis the main reason for the failure of such scenic area management. The research found that the benefits of the government, enterprises and the scenic area residents are the key to the healthy development of the scenic area. The conflicts and contradictions between enterprise and community, Poor management of enterprise, the supervision of government not in place, and the essence of all of these problems are flaws of the government top-level design, lacking of participation of the residents and business strength is not enough. To solve these problems, we must introduce the participatory development model, coordinate the effective participation of the community residents and the benefits sharing.

关 键 词：民族旅游 社区参与 利益共享 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]