2009-2013年四川省阿坝州手足口病流行状况分析  

Epidemic Status of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Aba Prefecture,2009-2013

作　　者：马吉胜[1] 周燕[1] 张婷[1] 敬琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]阿坝州疾病预防控制中心,四川马尔康624000

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2015年第3期162-166,共5页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨四川省阿坝州2009-2013年手足口病流行特点、分布规律,为制定全州手足口病防治措施提供参考依据。方法对2009-2013年阿坝州传染病网络直报系统中报告的手足口病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果5年共报告手足口病1 156例,无死亡,重症病例7例(占0.61%),年均发病率25.86/10万,未出现爆发疫情。1 156例病例中,临床诊断928例,占80.28%,实验室诊断228例,占19.72%;九寨沟县发病最多182例,阿坝县发病最少1例;5-6月占55.63%;4岁以下儿童占77.16%,散居儿童占65.66%;幼托儿童占22.4%。结论手足口病的发生有明显年龄、性别、季节差异,加强疫情监测工作,开展手足口病流行病学和病原学研究,将有助于提出更好的预防和控制措施。Objective To explore epidemic features and distribution regularities of hand - foot - mouth disease from 2009 to 2013 in Aba prefecture and to provide reference for prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiology analysis was conducted on the data collected from direct network report system in Aba prefecture from 2009 to 2013. Results A total of 1156 patients of hand- foot- mouth diseases were report, with no death cases. Seven cases were severe ones （0.61%）. The annual average rate was 25.86/10^5 and no out- break was reported. There were 928 cases clinical diagnosed, accounting for 80.28% of the total cases. And 228 cases were laboratory diagnosed, accounting for 19.72 %. There were 182 patients were found in Jiuzhai- gou county and one patient was found in Aba county. A proportion of 55.63% was reported in May and June. Children below 4 years old accounted for 77.16% and 65.66% of the total cases were scattered children. A proportion of 65.66 % cases were preschoolers. Conclusion Hand - foot - mouth disease exhibit difference on gender, age and season. To strengthen surveillance of epidemic etiology research are beneficial for formulating prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行状况 分析 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]