社会分层视域下中国居民体育参与、偏好与层化研究  

Research on the Sports Participation,Preference and Stratification of Chinese Residents under the Perspective of Social Stratification

作　　者：部义峰[1] 周武[1] 赵刚[2] 赵进[1] 谭嘉辉[3] 陈庆果[4] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学体育学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]深圳大学体育部,广东深圳518060 [3]中国海洋大学体育系,山东青岛266100 [4]四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2015年第5期78-93,共16页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC890002)

摘　　要：基于CHNS 2011数据构建了体育参与的分层模型,体育参与、层化与人口学、社会经济学变量的多重对应分析模型,体育参与及其社会经济学影响变量的分层logistic计量模型,体育参与层化及其社会经济学影响变量的无序多分类logistic计量模型,以验证以下研究假设:1)体育参与不仅受到人口学变量的影响,而且受到表征社会层次的教育程度、收入水平以及职业类型的影响;2)中国的体育参与群体存在层化现象,处于同一阶层的个体在体育参与偏好上具有相似的模式;3)在中国社会,体育参与层化也受到人口学变量和教育程度、收入水平以及职业类型的影响。研究结果表明:1)体育参与在性别、年龄以及居住地等人口学变量上存在显著差异,更受到表征社会层次变量的影响,教育程度、收入水平以及从事职业声望越高,体育参与的概率越高;2)中国社会的体育参与群体存在层化现象,根据体育参与偏好模式可将其分为"多参与群体"、"体能健身群体"、"表现娱乐健身群体"以及"休闲娱乐群体";3)体育参与分层也受到人口学变量和表征社会层次变量的影响,但体育参与层化主要与教育程度密切相关,收入水平与职业类型的影响程度减弱。The hierarchical model of sports participation is built based on the data of CHNS2011, sports participation, stratification and demographic, socioeconomic variables of multiple correspondence analysis model, sports participation and social economic variables strat- ified logistic econometric model, participation in sports stratification and social economic varia- bles affecting the multinomial logistic econometric model, in order to testify the followed ques- tions, 1） Sport＇s participant not only depend on the variables of demography but more on educational attainment, income and type of occupational status. 2） The phenomena of stratification pattern of sports＇ participant also exist in China social. 3） The stratification in China also depends on the variables of demography and social stratification. The results show that 1 ） sports＇ participate mainly depend on educational attainment, income, occupational status and several variables of demography. 2） The phenomena of social stratification pattern of sports＇ participant is also exist in China, according to the stratification patter, four clusters were classi- fied, and named ＂Multi-participate Group＂, ＂Fitness Group＂, ＂Fitness and Recreation Group＂, and ＂Recreation Group＂ separately. 3） The stratification of sport＇ participant in China mainly depends on educational attainment and several variables of demography.

关 键 词：社会分层 体育参与 社会经济 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]