海峡西岸经济区景观格局10年变化及驱动力  

Decadal temporal changes in landscapes and their driving forces for West-bank Economic Zone of Taiwan Straits

作　　者：胡冬雪[1] 唐立娜[1] 邱全毅[1] 石龙宇 邵国凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院城市环境研究所,城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门361021

出　　处：《生态学报》2015年第18期6138-6147,共10页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金(2013J05061);全国生态环境十年(2000-2010年)变化遥感调查与评估专项课题(STSN-11-02)

摘　　要：海峡西岸经济区是在国家区域发展战略引领下的我国未来发展的重点区域之一,分析其景观格局的变化有利于促进经济区的可持续发展。基于2000、2005、2010年的土地覆被分类数据,采用空间分析、主成分分析、景观指数分析的方法,研究海峡西岸经济区景观格局特征及其变化的驱动力。研究结果表明,由于城市用地面积的扩张,导致耕地、湿地、草地的面积下降,其中面积减少最多的为耕地,10年间减少了约14.0%,与此同时建设用地面积增长了38.6%。除建设用地外,各类景观的最大斑块指数(LPI)值均降低,建设用地的LPI值由0.1增至0.4,成为除林地外的优势景观。耕地的景观形状指数(LSI)由325.1下降到315.9,而其他各类景观的LSI值为上升趋势。林地的平均斑块面积(AREA_MN)急剧增加,由560.6增长到787.6,其他各类型景观AREA_MN值变化甚微。选取经济因素和政策因素分析海峡西岸经济区景观变化的驱动因子,结果表明,海峡西岸经济区景观格局的变化是两个因素共同作用的结果。海峡西岸经济区未来的经济发展需要与该区域耕地缩减的情况相平衡。The economic zone on the western bank of Taiwan Straits represents one of the key development regions for the future under the national development strategic planning. The sustainable development of the economic zone requires the improved our understanding of the current status of ecological landscapes and their changes in the past within the region. The target of this study covers 143440 km2 in area, including 9 cities in Fujian Province, 3 cities in Guangdong Provinces, and 1 city in Zhejiang Province within the economic zone on the western bank of Taiwan Straits. We quantified landscape pattern metrics with land use and cover （LUC） data derived from the Landsat TM imagery acquired in 2000 and 2005 and from HJ-1 imagery acquired in 2010. We computed changes in landscape pattern and performed statistical analysis with the SPSS program to determine driving forces for the landscape dynamics. Our results indicated that the area of agriculture land, wetland, and grassland was decreasing due to the expansion of urban land area between 2000 and 2010. The most noteworthy decrease in area was observed in agriculture land, whose area was reduced by 14.0%. At the same time, the area of urban land increased by 38.6%. The values of largest patch index （LPI） decreased for all the LUC types except for urban land, which underwent a steep increase from 0.1 to 0.4 in LPI. Urban land became the dominant landscape element in 2010. The values of landscape shape index （LSI） slightly increased for all the LUC types except for agriculture land, which experienced a sharp decrease from 325.1 to 315.9 in LSI. The values of mean patch area （Area_MN） varied slightly for all the LUC types except for forestland, which showed a noticeable increase from 560.6 to 787.6 in Area MN. We choose the economic factors and policy factors to analyze what drove the landscape dynamics in the economic zone on the western bank of Taiwan Straits from 2000 to 2010. We found that the two factors jointly contributed to the landscape dynamics in

关 键 词：景观结构 景观格局 驱动力 海峡两岸经济区 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学] TU982.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]