山东半岛地质环境承载力评价指标体系构建及应用研究  

The construction and application of the index system of geo-environmental carrying capacity in Shandong peninsula

作　　者：王奎峰[1,2] 韩祥银[1,2] 张太平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省地质科学研究院,山东济南250013 [2]国土资源部金矿成矿过程与资源利用重点实验室山东省金属矿产成矿地质过程与资源利用重点实验室,山东济南250013

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2015年第9期29-33,38,共6页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：中国地质调查局综合科研项目(No.12120113007200)

摘　　要：资源环境承载力研究是生态文明建设的重要组成部分,已经上升到国家战略地位。地质环境承载力评价是资源环境承载力研究的重要内容之一,也是可持续发展研究的重要方向。结合山东半岛地质环境现状和特点,将山东半岛地质环境承载力指标体系划分为水文地质环境、工程地质环境和环境地质问题3类一级指标,每类一级指标各选择其典型二级指标(共12项)构建地质环境承载力评价体系,采用层次分析法(AHP)确定各个评价指标的权重,采用综合加权指数方法,借助地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析及数据属性库管理相结合的方法对现阶段山东半岛地质环境承载力进行了评价。评价结果将山东半岛地质环境承载力划分为4个等级,并对每个等级区域做了分析说明,以期为推进生态文明建设及可持续发展提供科学依据。Resources and environment carrying capacity research is an important part of ecological civilization construction,it has risen to the status of a national strategy.Geo-environmental carrying capacity evaluation is an important part of resources and environment carrying capacity research,as well as an important research direction of sustainable development application.In this paper,the evaluation index system of geo-environmental carrying capacity of Shandong peninsula was established combining with actual conditions and characteristics,the evaluation index system was been divided into three primary indexes：hydrogeological environment,engineering environment,environmental geological problems,and the evaluation index system used 12 typical evaluation indexes as secondary indexes which were choose from the primary indexes,the weight of each evaluation index were determined by AHP,and weighted composite index method combined GIS spatial analysis with data attributes database management method were adopted to assess the geo-environment carrying capacity of Shandong peninsula at the present stage.The geo-environmental carrying capacity was dicided into four grades.Based on the evaluation results and analysis of each rate area,this paper provide the scientific basis for the eco-civilization construction and sustainable development.

关 键 词：地质环境承载力 空间分析 山东半岛 指标体系 层次分析法 

分 类 号：X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程]