岩溶区多环芳烃的研究进展  

The research progress of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in karst areas

作　　者：王尊波 孙玉川[1] 梁作兵 廖昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆400715

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2015年第9期84-91,共8页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：重庆市科委院士专项(No.cstc2013jcyjys20001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(No.XDJK2013B021);西南大学博士基金资助项目(No.SWU110258);应对全球气候变化地质调查综合研究项目(No.12120113006700)

摘　　要：多环芳烃(PAHs)是一类持久性有机污染物(POPs),普遍存在于环境介质中,其主要来自有机物的不完全燃烧或高温处理以及石油泄漏。PAHs进入大气后通过沉降和雨洗等途径进入地表和地下,在土壤和地下河沉积物中富集,因其难以转化,岩溶地下空间可能成为其最终归宿,成为潜在污染源,危害岩溶生态和人类健康。针对岩溶区的特殊性和脆弱性,综述了国内外对岩溶区PAHs的研究状况,并分析了中国岩溶区PAHs的污染水平,以期让中国岩溶区已遭受有机污染的事实引起关注和重视。Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons（PAHs）were a class of persistent organic pollutants（POPs）,generally existing in the environment medium,which were mainly caused by the incomplete combustion of organic materials or high temperature treatment and oil spill.After PAHs got into the atmosphere,they would get into the surface and underground through the deposition and rain washing,enriching in soils and ground river sediments.Because PAHs were difficult to convert,the underground space may be the ultimate destination of PAHs and consequently be the potential source of pollution,harming karst ecosystem and human health.In view of the particularity and vulnerability in karst areas,this paper summarizes the research of PAHs in karst regions and analyzed the pollution level of PAHs in China in order to arouse attention and recognition that the karst areas in our country had suffered from organic pollution.

关 键 词：岩溶 多环芳烃 污染 进展 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]