乳糖吸收不良、乳糖不耐受与人体健康关系探讨  

The relationship between lactose malabsorption,lactose intolerance and human health

作　　者：金红华 汪云彩 喻瑾 金伟明[2] 

机构地区：[1]临安市中医院检验科,浙江临安310000 [2]嵊州市人民医院检验科,浙江嵊州31000

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2015年第9期1114-1116,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：由于乳糖在人体生长发育和新陈代谢中发挥着重要作用,乳糖吸收不良(Lactose malabsorption,LM)或乳糖不耐受症(Lactose intolerance,LI)不仅可诱发小儿佝偻病、成人骨质疏松,而且还可造成人体腹泻、影响婴幼儿脑组织和神经系统的构建,对婴幼儿的体格发育和智力发育造成损害。本研究对乳糖不耐受的病因及发病因素、分型、流行病学、临床及实验室诊断方法等作一概述,为临床实践和科学研究提供参考。Lactose plays an important role in human growth,development and metabolism. Lactose malabsorption（ LM） or Lactose intolerance（ LI） not only causes rickets in children,adult osteoporosis in adults and diarrhea,but also negatively influence the construction of infant brain tissue and nervous system,resulting damage to infant physical and mental development. The author reviewed the etiology and pathogenesis of lactose intolerance,as well as its classification,epidemiology,clinical and laboratory diagnosis methods for the purpose of providing reference for clinical practice and scientific research.

关 键 词：乳糖吸收不良 乳糖不耐受 尿半乳糖测定 健康 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R446.1