中医药防治艾滋病常见机会性感染的实践与思考  

Practices and Thoughts of Effect of TCM in Preventing and Treating Opportunistic Infections of AIDS

作　　者：许前磊[1,2,3] 许向前[4] 谢世平[2,3] 徐立然[1,3] 郭会军[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院第一附属医院,郑州450000 [2]河南中医学院艾滋病研究所,郑州450008 [3]河南省中医药防治病毒性疾病重点实验室,郑州450008 [4]河南省中医院,郑州450002

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2015年第18期202-205,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：国家"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(2012ZX10005001-005;2013ZX10005-001;2009ZX10005-021);国家自然科学基金项目(81403342);中国博士后科学基金项目(20110491002);河南中医学院省属科研业务专项(2014KYYWF-YQ)

摘　　要：艾滋病(AIDSS)主要由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)损害机体的免疫功能而引起的一系列综合征,常见致命性的机会性感染可导致人体脏器衰竭甚至死亡。艾滋病常见机会性感染的预防和治疗对提高HIV/AIDS患者的生活质量、延长生存时间具有重要的临床意义。医家们运用中医药防治艾滋病机会性感染进行了积极的探索,取得了显著的临床疗效。文章通过对前期运用中医药治疗艾滋病腹泻、肺部感染、发热及带状疱疹等常见机会性感染临床实践的总结,提出准确定位中医药治疗具有优势的艾滋病机会性感染和并针对其病因病机和发病特点进行早期干预,开展有效方药及治疗方案研究,充分发挥中西医结合治疗的协同作用优势,拓展中医药防治艾滋病的应用范围和研究思路,从而更好的提高中医药防治艾滋病的临床疗效。Human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） /acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS） refers to the damage to the body＇s immune function caused by HIV and symptomized by common fatal opportunistic infections, which can cause organ failure in human bodies and even death. The prevention and treatment of common opportunistic infection of AIDS have important clinical significance to improve the quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS and prolong their survival time. Physicians have obtained the remarkable clinical curative effect in preventing and treating of AIDS opportunistic infections with traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. Based on the summary of early-stage clinical practice in treating AIDS diarrhea, pulmonary infection, fever, herpes zoster and other common opportunistic infections with TCMs, the researchers put forward the accurate positioning of opportunistic infection of AIDS treatable by TCMs, conducted early interventions according to its etiology, pathogenesis and characteristics, studied effective prescriptions and treatment plans, took advantage of the synergy of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine, expanded the application scope and research thoughts for TCMs in preventing and treating AIDS, so as to better enhance their clinical efficaciy.

关 键 词：艾滋病 机会性感染 实践 思考 

分 类 号：R287.6[医药卫生—中药学]