少数民族地区卫生资源配置公平性研究:以广西为例  

Studying on the equity of health resources allocation in the minority nationality areas sampled with Guangxi

作　　者：梁胜林[1] 冯启明[1] 王勇 罗红叶[1] 覃茜[1] 张宇星[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学信息管理学院,广西南宁530021 [2]广西卫计委

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2015年第9期677-680,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：美国中华医学基金会(CBM)项目"中国西部农村卫生人力分配与保留现状及政策评估研究"(Grant Number 10-029)

摘　　要：目的:以广西为例分析少数民族地区卫生资源配置公平性。方法:利用广西2012年卫生资源配置的数据,以地区经济水平分组,通过集中指数和泰尔指数对广西卫生资源配置的公平性进行分析。结果:卫生机构和床位数的集中指数相对较小,分别为-0.0839和0.0806,总泰尔指数分别为0.0807和0.0079,组内差异远大于组间差异;卫生技术人员、执业医师、执业助理医师和注册护士的集中指数相对较大,分别为0.1059、0.1075和0.1410,总泰尔指数分别为0.0112、0.0128和0.0180,组间差异远大于组内差异。结论:广西卫生资源配置还需要进一步优化。Objective To analyze the equity of health resources allocation in the minority nationality areas sampled with Guan- gxi. Methods Data of health resources allocation of Guangxi in 2012 was grouped by regional economic situation, and analyzed with concentration index and Tbeil index. Results The concentration indexes of health institutions and number of sickbeds were relatively lower, which were -0.0839 and 0.0806 respectively. And their total Theil indexes were 0.0807 and 0.0079 respectively, in which the differences within group were greater than differences between groups. The concentration indexes of health professionals, certi- fied physicians,certified assistant physicians and registered nurses were relatively higher, which were 0. 1059,0. 1075 and 0. 1410 respectively. And their total Theft indexes were 0.0112,0. 0128 and 0.0180 respectively,in which the differences between groups were greater than differences within groups. Conclusion Health resources allocation in Guangxi still needs to be further optimized.

关 键 词：卫生资源配置 公平性 集中指数 泰尔指数 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]